Monday 31 August 2015

Student loan | I brushed my student loans under the rug when I graduated from ...

Student loan | I brushed my <b>student loans</b> under the rug when I graduated from <b>...</b>


I brushed my <b>student loans</b> under the rug when I graduated from <b>...</b>

Posted: 24 Aug 2015 07:12 AM PDT

Kristin BastianKristin BastianKristin Bastian.

When I was wait-listed at my first choice college, I enrolled in a tech school. I qualified for a Pell grant and received state lottery assistance, so I only spent $250-$300 per semester.

When I transferred to the College of Charleston in 2005, I assumed I'd be granted a full scholarship, thanks to my strong GPA and SAT scores. But after meeting with the financial aid office, I was floored to learn I was fully responsible for my tuition.

My mom took out a loan for me the first year, which she defaulted on. The following year I was offered a $10,000 federal loan — even though my tuition was only $4,000 a semester, and I lived at home and didn't participate in the meal plan.

The financial aid department assured me that I wouldn't have to pay it back for a long time, so I figured it couldn't hurt to have extra cash.

The Road to Default … When I graduated in 2009, I owed $26,500 and my monthly payments were $200. The job market was dismal, so I waited tables.

I'd had a baby in 2008, and my partner had lost his job. We were just squeaking by, so my student loans dropped to the bottom of the priority list.

Part of me knew I should try to get a deferment or forbearance, but I felt like I was already so far behind that it was pointless — and I didn't want to make an embarrassing phone call.

Instead, I pretended my student loans didn't exist.

In 2010 I landed a temp job for a nonprofit personal finance and housing counseling service. I moved up quickly and was hired full-time — ironically, as a money management counselor — with a salary of $28,000.

Even so, I was barely making ends meet — and kept ignoring my loans. I had just separated from my son's father, so I was a single mother.

My wake-up call? When my HR manager had to tell me that a collection agency was threatening to garnish my wages and withhold tax refunds.

I was forced to sort things out — and it wasn't pretty.

My credit score was in ruins (435), and with penalties and accrued interest, I owed significantly more than $26,500 on my student loans.

waitressFlickr/Donald Lee PardueThe author (not pictured) waited tables when she graduated college.

My Post-Default Plan … I entered a debt rehabilitation program, which had me making nine consecutive monthly payments of $245.

It was a real struggle. I was living on ramen, and had to go to a payday lender to cover my son's day care.

I accumulated $500 in interest, but once I completed the program, the penalty fees were removed, my loans reverted to a current status, and the default was erased from my credit report.

To keep my good standing, I applied for an income-based repayment plan, which lowered my monthly payments to $20.98. I remember the exact amount because I was so relieved!

My credit score is now at 650, and I've been able to open a credit card. I pay $230 a month toward my loans, which I can afford, because I earn more and I'm married.

When I first landed in debt, I was so naive. I'll never again brush things under the rug, because I've seen that it will come back to bite me much worse than if I'd faced the situation head-on.

RELATED: From 0 to 800: 3 Stories of People Who Rebuilt Their Bad Credit Scores

Kristin Bastian, 29, is a financial education manager in North Charleston, South Carolina.

This post was excerpted from "3 Grads Confess: 'I Defaulted on My Student Loans. Here's My Story'," originally published on LearnVest.

Obama&#39;s $1.2 Trillion <b>Student Loan</b> Program Is Falling Apart <b>...</b>

Posted: 24 Aug 2015 03:57 PM PDT

Debt Crisis: In less than five years, President Obama turned a relatively small, privately run, guaranteed student-loan program into a massive government-run disaster. What's his answer? More government, naturally.

The latest figures on the government-run loan program should be worrisome to anyone who cares about fiscal sanity and economic growth.

Delinquency rates on the feds' $1.2 trillion of student loans are sky high — worse than mortgage loans during the housing crisis.

The New York Fed reports that 11.5% of student loan debt was more than three months past due in Q2 of this year, which was up from Q1. By comparison, the 90-day delinquency rate on credit card debt is just 8.4%. The St. Louis Fed says that 27.3% of student loans that are currently being repaid are at least a month behind.

Now comes word from the Department of Education that 6.9 million people haven't made a student loan payment in more than 360 days, which is up 6% from the year before.

And this comes at a time when the economy and the job market have improved, and when more and more students are taking advantage of Obama's ridiculously easy student loan repayment plans.

In fact, enrollment in income-based loan programs — which base monthly payments on current income and forgive any remaining debt after 20 years — exploded 56% in just the past year.

This debt crisis is entirely of President Obama's making. In 2010, Obama signed a law federalizing the student loan program, claiming that the banks were needless middlemen and that the government could just lend the money directly and save truckloads of money.

It never worked out that way. Experts say that the Education Department is ill-equipped to identify risks when making loans. Easy terms and high default rates forced the Congressional Budget Office recently to increase the program's cost by 7 billion — a 30% jump.

And the risk of another financial crisis looms as the amount of direct federal student loan debt has climbed more than 600%. The Department of Education now manages a loan portfolio bigger than the entire loan business of JPMorgan Chase.

But rather than rein in this program, Obama is instead targeting private loan servicing companies that contract with the government to collect the loans for what he calls overly aggressive tactics. This is typical of liberals. If a government program isn't working, the answer is always more government, never less.

Connect with IBD Editorials: @IBDeditorials and Facebook

<b>Student Loans</b> Company is hounding me for debt I paid off in 2009 <b>...</b>

Posted: 26 Aug 2015 11:00 PM PDT

Student Loans Company got in touch six years after it said debt was paid off. Photograph: Alamy

I took out a student loan in 2002 and early in 2009 the Student Loans ­Company informed me that I had made all payments and stopped deducting money from my wages.

Suddenly this year I got a call from a man saying he worked at SLC. He told me I had ­underpaid by £80 and asked if he could take the payment. It seemed a bit fishy so I declined. Last month, I got an email from SLC saying that in 2009 the debt was ­miscalculated and I owed £83, to which it has added £6 interest.

I am astounded as I never asked to stop the payments; this ­miscalculation is SLC's mistake.

I queried the "six-year life of debt" rule but apparently as it is a ­government agency this is irrelevant. It has had my current address, yet has only just got in contact. When I declined this payment it told me it would come out of my wage the next month. I don't have the paperwork to check this debt and SLC hasn't sent me a breakdown of what I owe. SM Biggleswade, Bedfordshire

It is, of course, all your fault, ­according to SLC, which says the amount you declared you had repaid in 2009 didn't tally with HM Revenue & Customs ­figures. Thus the £83 shortfall. This is all very odd. The payments were deducted from your salary by your employer and sent to HMRC which, at the end of each tax year, updated SLC with the balance. So why didn't SLC wait for such an update before ­stopping further deductions?

SLC says that, having predicted that your loan would be repaid in July 2009 based on figures you provided, it didn't want to deplete your wage packet more than it needed to. The six-year delay in contacting you was because you moved house and didn't notify

SLC since you thought the loan was paid off. Magnanimously, since it now ­acknowledges the time lapse is "inconvenient" it has agreed to credit your account with the £6 interest, but it remains intransigent about the rest.

"We appreciate the frustration at being asked to repay this balance … but SLC administers public funds and has a duty to collect all monies owed," says a spokesperson.

If you need help email Anna Tims at your.problems@observer.co.uk or write to Your Problems, The Observer, Kings Place, 90 York Way, London N1 9GU. Include an address and phone number.

Sallie mae spinoff navient could face cfpb lawsuit over <b>student loans</b>

Posted: 25 Aug 2015 08:06 AM PDT

Sallie Mae Spinoff Navient Could Face CFPB Lawsuit Over Student Loans – Consumerist

{* #forgotPasswordForm *} {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} {* /forgotPasswordForm *}

If you are part of the beta test group, you will receive a link that will allow you to create a new password. If you are not part of the test group, you can learn more here.

Collective <b>student loan</b> debt altering entire U.S. economy | KHON2

Posted: 22 Aug 2015 12:36 PM PDT

(CNN) — Millions of students are set to head to college campuses, and as many well know, that education comes with a hefty price tag.

As the nation's collective student loan debt climbs further past the $1 trillion mark, students aren't the only ones feeling the burden. That debt is altering the entire U.S. economy, for all of us.

"I'm 19 going on 20," said college student Emily Vo, "and I already owe $30,000. I can't explain it. If you're not in debt, it's a hard feeling to understand, so it is very emotional."

Vo chose in-state tuition over a private school, cut spending to a minimum, and she's working full-time this summer at a doctor's office.

But it's probably not enough. "Most parents and students think they'll be paying off student loans for 5-10 years," said Mary Morris, College Savings Foundation President. "The reality is it's probably a lot longer than that."

Morris said those first years off-campus can be different with debt. "No matter how much that is, it's a bit of a struggle when you first get started. They have to delay, sometimes, buying a home, getting married, having children."

Young people first feel the effects of that student debt while on campus, cutting back on things like vacations and study abroad. But, like the debt, the mindset appears to be having more of a carry-over after graduation.

Anthony Carnevale of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce said that "students are having to take longer and longer to reach a phase when they can be truly independent," and that extended time has reshaped the entire U.S. economy.

"It distorts their own lives," he said. "It creates distortions in the economy and reduces growth because they're inhibited from going because they're afraid of debt. They're debt-averse."

A recent survey by Bankrate found student loans delaying millennials from buying homes, saving for retirement and purchasing cars, and a recent study by the Pew Research Foundation shows more millennials are living with their parents than five years ago, despite a drop in the millennial unemployment rate and a rise in their earnings.

Vo said her friends remind themselves to "stay strong. You're going to college for a good reason: to get an education. A lot of people don't get that chance."

Despite the debt, she's set up a savings account, putting a little bit towards a financial future.

The high economic and social costs of <b>student loan</b> debt - CNBC.com

Posted: 15 Jun 2015 07:39 AM PDT

Rising student debt levels are changing how millions of people approach major milestones and core financial decisions, affecting longstanding social and economic patterns.

Consider homeownership. Owning a home used to be a key marker of adulthood and maturity. But homeownership has plummeted among Americans under age 35, from 43.3 percent in the first quarter of 2005 to 34.6 percent in first quarter of 2015, according to the Census Bureau.

Mortgage lenders "look at all debt obligations, and student debt would count toward that, which means the person...has to downgrade their housing expectations, and take out a loan lower than what they intended. Or in some cases, they say, 'Well, I'm going to hold back,'" said Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors.

The association found in a recent survey that 23 percent of first-time buyers said it was hard for them to save for a down payment, and within that group, 57 percent said student debt was impeding their saving, up from 54 percent a year earlier.

Read MoreWho's hiring 2015 college graduates?

While a college education generally leads to higher income, "growing student loan burdens can have direct impacts in terms of lost sales due to higher debt levels for builders focusing on the entry level market space," said Robert Dietz, an economist with the National Association of Home Builders.

Twenty-somethings are also putting off starting a family. The median age for a first birth has been increasing for years, standing most recently at age 26. And the birth rate among women aged 20 to 29 is now at a record low, and has been declining since at least 2008, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control.

Students laboring under the burden of student debt are also following different career paths, with important social implications. The need to repay loans is steering some away from professions like social work and health care and toward higher-paying jobs in tech and financial services.

In a working paper for the National Bureau of Economic Research, the writers examined the effect of a move by a selective college to replace loans with grants. "We find that debt causes graduates to choose substantially higher-salary jobs and reduces the probability that students choose relatively low-paying 'public interest' jobs," the researchers observed.

While choosing a higher-paying field may help them repay their loans faster, it could also result in fewer graduates moving into low-paying but critical jobs like early childhood education.

Read MoreHow not to drown in student loan debt

Research has also found that the burden of student debt hinders innovation and entrepreneurship, a core component of the economic prowess of the United States. Researchers at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania State studied the relationship between student debt and small business formation and found "a significant and economically meaningful" link: more student debt led to fewer small businesses being formed.

Student loan defaults are another burden on society. The three-year default rate stands at roughly 13.7, and the average amount in default per borrower was just over $14,000 in the third quarter of 2014. Debt like that impedes the ability of borrowers to save for retirement at a time when millions of Americans are short on retirement savings. And it can have a ripple effect on the economy, in part because the federal government typically does not recoup the full amount in default (though it does get most, eventually).

"We're not going to see this create systemic risk," said Rohit Chopra, student loan ombudsman and assistant director at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, since the government either guarantees or owns most of the student loans and has the power to sue and to garnish wages, tax refunds, and federal benefits like Social Security when borrowers default. "But it will create economic drag if it's unaddressed,"he added.

While some, like Mark Kantrowitz, a student financial aid policy expert and publisher of Edvisors.com, argue that student loans have not reached the level of "crisis," most policymakers and experts agree that the trends are worrisome at the least and more should be done to ease the burden on borrowers.

Kantrowitz advocates for more programs to improve the financial literacy and budgeting skills of students and their parents, as well as better disclosures for student loans. "We need to bring some sanity back to the system," he said.

Friday 21 August 2015

Student loan | Man Gets 3 Years in Prison for Threatening Student Loan Servicer ...

Student loan | Man Gets 3 Years in Prison for Threatening <b>Student Loan</b> Servicer <b>...</b>


Man Gets 3 Years in Prison for Threatening <b>Student Loan</b> Servicer <b>...</b>

Posted: 17 Aug 2015 09:01 PM PDT

When you realize you can't afford your student loan payments, there are a few things you should do. Mailing an envelope of white powder to your student loan servicer is not one of them.

Michael M. Murray of Columbus, Ohio, knows this because he was recently sentenced to three years in prison for doing just that. In 2008, Murray received a letter demanding he pay his delinquent loans, and in response, he ripped his name and address off the letter and put it in the return envelope with white powder and the name "Osama Bin Laden" on the return address line, according to a news release from the Department of Justice. Murray sent the letter — on which he reportedly scrawled a number of threats and obscenities — to a Department of Education federal student loan servicing center in Greenville, Texas.

Investigators found Murray's DNA on the envelope, as well has his fingerprints. He was indicted in 2011 on one charge of making threats and hoaxes, convicted in April and sentenced on Aug. 12 to 37 months in prison. The news release did not provide details on the status of Murray's loans.

See Where You StandSee Where You StandSign up at Credit.com and get your FREE credit score & report card. Plus see how you compare to others. FREE & updated every 30 days.
Get Started Now »

There are smart ways to protect yourselves from bad student loan servicers or debt collectors — you do have rights! But committing a felony isn't one of the tactics you should choose.

Should you find yourself behind on student loan payments, reach out to your student loan servicer (and despite your frustrations, try to do so in a civil manner). Ideally, you should contact the servicer before you actually miss payments, because the sooner you confront the problem, the more solutions will likely be available to you. You may be eligible for income-based repayment, or you might be able to temporarily pause your payments. If you have good credit, you may want to also explore refinancing options, to see if there's a lower interest rate available to you. (You can check two of your credit scores for free on Credit.com to see where you stand.)

In summary: You may think repaying your student loans is horrible and difficult, but there are a few ways you might be able to make it easier on yourself. As Murray could likely attest, threatening the Department of Education is not on that list.

More on Student Loans:

Image: iStock

Sign up for our weekly newsletter.

Get the latest tips & advice from our team of 50+ credit & money experts, delivered to you via email each week. Sign up now.

Christine DiGangi covers personal finance for Credit.com. Previously, she managed communications for the Society of Professional Journalists, served as a copy editor of The New York Times News Service and worked as a reporter for the Oregonian and the News & Record. More by Christine DiGangi

Wednesday 19 August 2015

Student loan | Are Student Loan Forgiveness Programs Just A Free Pass For Grad ...

Student loan | Are <b>Student Loan</b> Forgiveness Programs Just A Free Pass For Grad <b>...</b>


Are <b>Student Loan</b> Forgiveness Programs Just A Free Pass For Grad <b>...</b>

Posted: 19 Aug 2015 01:03 PM PDT

Are Student Loan Forgiveness Programs Just A Free Pass For Grad Students With More Than $100K In Debt? – Consumerist

{* #forgotPasswordForm *} {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} {* /forgotPasswordForm *}

If you are part of the beta test group, you will receive a link that will allow you to create a new password. If you are not part of the test group, you can learn more here.

Monday 17 August 2015

Student loan | 5 Ways to Beat Student Loan Debt Once and For All - CollegeHumor ...

Student loan | 5 Ways to Beat <b>Student Loan</b> Debt Once and For All - CollegeHumor <b>...</b>


5 Ways to Beat <b>Student Loan</b> Debt Once and For All - CollegeHumor <b>...</b>

Posted: 17 Aug 2015 08:25 AM PDT

Get organized

The first thing you need to do is gather your belongings. Choose only what is essential. You won't need much, but you'll need enough to keep warm through the night. You can purchase new clothing when you arrive. Eventually, you'll get new everything. Avoid bags that will slow you down on foot. You must be swift. This is a new beginning.

Make a Plan
Set out all you have at the beginning of the month. Then write down all of your expenses so that you can begin to save for the plane ticket to a remote country. Why would anyone suspect an amiable tradesman in Madagascar to be the former owner of a Stafford loan taken out to pay for his junior year at Vassar?


Know Your Options
Any airline will do, as well, as long as you purchase a round trip ticket so that it doesn't leave a suspicious paper trail. If Madagascar seems too far, consider a haven closer to Europe, like the Canary Islands. You don't have to be a tradesman, you could find work doing anything with your liberal arts degree -- as long as it requires no vocational skills whatsoever.


Set Goals
Aim to settle housing and work by the end of the first week when you arrive. Aim to learn the local language within the month. That way, when the University Bursar comes looking, you will blend in seamlessly with the rest of the small village. When she asks, "Have you seen a Poetic licensing major with a quantum thought Minor" you'll look at her like you've never written a thesis that marries both of those disparate, yet fascinating topics.


Live Modestly
Lead an honest, simple life. You could even go back and study something more practical in your new country. There's no way on earth that this education system could screw you over half as much as the one that already has.

If You Liked This, You May Also Enjoy:

Sunday 16 August 2015

Student loan | This student had his $32,000 student loan paid off by signing up for ...

Student loan | This student had his $32,000 <b>student loan</b> paid off by signing up for <b>...</b>


This student had his $32,000 <b>student loan</b> paid off by signing up for <b>...</b>

Posted: 18 Jul 2015 08:00 AM PDT

Kevin FosterGivlingKevin Foster accepted his student-loan payment from Givling in June.In 2012, Kevin Foster graduated from Manhattan Christian College with a bachelor's degree in cross-cultural studies. He also landed himself $32,000 in the hole with student-loan debt.

The fact that Foster came out of school with tens of thousands of dollars of debt isn't a unique story by a long shot.

College affordability has recently become the preeminent issue in higher education, as student-debt figures have hit staggering levels.

One of Foster 's strategies for tackling his loans, however, was certainly novel. He signed up for an innovative, new pay-to-play online trivia game called Givling earlier this year with the hope that one of the company's promises — paying off some member's student debt — would apply to him.

And eventually, it did. Givling showed up at Foster's door in June and told him the company paid of all $32,000 of his loans. "I started freaking out," he told Business Insider.

Kevin Foster GivlingGivling

If you haven't heard of Givling, you're not alone. The startup launched in March but is just starting to make waves. Givling describes itself as "gamified crowdfunding."

It works like this: People with student-loan debt can sign up for Givling in order to be placed in a queue based on the time and date of their registration to have their debts paid. But these students don't have to play any games on Givling to be eligible for loan repayment.

Separately, trivia gamers sign up and are randomly placed into teams of three. Team members answer true or false questions to rack up points. The highest-scoring funding team is eligible for a $4 million prize. In addition to the large $4 million prize, there are smaller daily prize amounts awarded.

Givling costs $0.50 to play a round and an additional $0.30 for a transaction fee. Players also receive one free game a day.

Givling QueueGivling

Foster signed up for Givling and was placed first in the queue but says he still didn't expect to benefit from the game.

He continued on with his loan payments, contributing about $500 a month. To meet that obligation, he worked three jobs — at a kitchen at Manhattan Christian College, as a paraeducator in a special-education classroom for a local high school, and as server in a restaurant at Meadowlark Hills, a retirement home.

Often his days were tiring, beginning at 5 a.m. and lasting until 7 p.m.

Foster admitted that he was perpetually stressed when thinking about the mountain of debt he had taken on to achieve an education. And though he acknowledged that he loved his college experience — especially since he met his wife during it — he wasn't sure the cost was worth it. "Was 32,000 of debt worth life experience? Probably not," he concluded.

Fortunately for him, Givling alleviated the monthly stress of paying off his student loans. In June, Givling surprised him at his home with news that his loans were completely paid off.

"I looked down and there was the check behind him," Foster explained about the moment Givling showed up on his doorstep. "That's when I started freaking out." 

Givling founder Lizbeth PrattGivlingGivling founder Lizbeth Pratt.Givling was founded by Lizbeth Pratt, a Stanford graduate who was forced to declare bankruptcy following a business partnership that went awry. She was swindled out of money, and, though she won a court case, she was left with nothing, according to Pratt on Givling's site.

"I was reading that Congress had passed a law forbidding student debt holders from declaring bankruptcy," Pratt explains on her website. 

"Donald Trump, I, gamblers, the manager that swindled me — we all declared bankruptcy. How could it be against the law for a student loan holder to declare bankruptcy, simply because he/she bought into the American dream of a college education?"

Pratt is highlighting a point that loan experts make about the legal differences between student and other loans. Unlike consumer debt, it is extremely unlikely to have student-loan debt changed, even in cases of bankruptcy.

Givling is excited about its role in addressing the student debt crisis. "The real goal is to fund as many loans as possible, Gayle Okumura Sullivan, the chief marketing officer of Givling, told Business Insider.

As for Foster, he is now a pastor in Oklahoma where he runs a children's ministry and a youth group. And now that he no longer has the burden of large monthly student-loan payments, he has turned his sights to the future. Foster has taken two mission trips to the Philippines and plans to open an orphanage there focused on helping child victims of sex trafficking.

Foster and his wife, however, know they aren't in the clear with student-loan payments yet. "She has about $10,000, so were working on that one right now," he said.

Hillary Clinton wants to get rid of <b>student loans</b> to pay for public <b>...</b>

Posted: 11 Aug 2015 12:37 AM PDT

US presidential elections have a way of forcing much-needed policy discussions. And reforming the way we pay for college and tackling the $1.2 trillion student debt load is shaping up to be one of the most important issues in the 2016 race—particularly among the pivotal group of younger voters.

On Monday (Aug. 10), Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton unveiled a proposal aimed at cutting college debt loads and allowing students to attend four-year public colleges and universities without taking out loans for tuition. (Clinton's Democratic contenders Martin O'Malley and Bernie Sanders have already released their own plans for a debt-free college education).

The plan calls for "significantly cutting the interest rate on student loans so the government never profits when students borrow," according to materials put out by her campaign.

Clinton's proposal (read full details here) borrows aspects from both left and right-leaning proposals. But it comes with a hefty price tag: $350 billion over 10 years. Clinton said the program would be paid for by closing tax loopholes and expenditures for the wealthy—a pool of funds President Obama has highlighted in previous budget plans. It also ramps up the level of scrutiny and accountability required of colleges and universities, which have largely skirted responsibility for the student loan excess.

About half of the money in Clinton's proposal will be disbursed in the form of grants made to states and colleges, which, in return, have to guarantee no-loan tuition at four-year public colleges and no payments for tuition at community colleges.

A third of the funds will go toward cutting student loan interest rates by "nearly half" and refinancing current loans at today's lower interest rates. The remaining funds will go toward creating a so-called innovation fund to provide for things like financial aid for online courses and programs that reward college accountability, such as making sure students complete their degrees. She also aims to expand educational benefits to veterans and students who do national and community service.

There is vocal, bipartisan support for the general idea of overhauling the way Americans pay for education but Republicans and Democrats clash on how much of the tab the government should pick up. The debate is likely to get even more heated this fall as Congress gears up to begin the process of reauthorizing the Higher Education Act, the 1965 law that governs federal aid programs, and gain even more steam during the primaries for the 2016 election.

Friday 14 August 2015

Student loan | The Student Loan Problem No One Is Talking About: Grad School ...

Student loan | The <b>Student Loan</b> Problem No One Is Talking About: Grad School <b>...</b>


The <b>Student Loan</b> Problem No One Is Talking About: Grad School <b>...</b>

Posted: 10 Aug 2015 09:01 PM PDT

Student loan debt isn't a problem. Having a lot of student loan debt is the problem. That sounds obvious, but it's a point that's lost in a lot of discussion involving large numbers like the $1.2 trillion bill being carried around by America's former students.

Look behind the numbers, and you'll see that the student loan debt problem – just like the credit card debt problem, or the mortgage debt problem – is multi-faceted. Some people are managing their debt just fine, some aren't.

For example, despite many claims that student loans are blocking millennials from buying homes, a study by Goldman Sachs last year argued that millennials with average college debt (around $30,000, depending on how you count) are no less likely to get a mortgage than their loan-free peers. That makes sense. Paying down a $30,000 student loan isn't much different from paying off a car loan. On the other hand, former students with more than $50,000 in debt are considerably less likely to own a home, and those with large debt that eats up a big chunk of their income are much worse off – those who spend more than 10% of their income are 22% less likely to own a home.

So the problem isn't debt, it's unmanageable debt. And not all college debt is created equal. For example, The New York Times recently reported that only 12% of students who graduated from public colleges owed more than $40,000, while 20% of private college graduates did. On the other hand, fully 48% of for-profit college graduates owed more $40,000.

But to find the really stunning student debt numbers – and the heart of the problem — you need to look at students who go on to graduate school.

Check Credit Before Consolidating Student DebtCheck Credit Before Consolidating Student DebtGet your FREE Credit Score & personalized Action Plan. See where you stand & learn ways to better manage your score before consolidating your student loans. FREE and updated every 30 days.
Get Started Now »

Median combined college / graduate school debt for someone who earned a degree in 2012 was $57,600 and worse, one-quarter of all grad degree earners had borrowed more than $100,000, according to a paper published last year by the New America Education Policy Program. One in 10 borrowed more than $150,000.

It should come as no surprise that people carrying six-figure student debt balances aren't taking out mortgages. They are already making what feels like a mortgage payment every month.

Roughly 40% of the $1 trillion-plus outstanding student debt is owned by graduate school students, the paper says

Jason Delisle, who wrote the New America paper, blames skyrocketing graduate school debt on changes to federal loan programs that essentially allow grad students unlimited borrowing. The more students can borrow, the more schools can charge. Recent research linking increased lending limits to tuition inflation suggest he's right.

"Looking at the debt levels of law school students, for example, there was no significant change in the average amount of debt students graduated with between 2004 ($88,634) and 2008 ($90,052). But by 2012 (after loan limits were raised), the average spiked to $140,616, and the average monthly payment shot up from $760 in 2008 to $1,187 in 2012," he writes.

In other words, when talking about the $1.2 trillion student loan problem, it might be more specific to talk about the graduate school student loan problem. And it might be possible to focus the discussion even more. A new study released in July from the Center for American Progress (CAP) found that 20 universities received one-fifth of the total amount of loans the government gave graduate students in the 2013-2014 academic year. Those schools educate only 12% of the students, however — and most of them are private, for-profit schools.

So we might think of the student loan problem as the graduate school and for-profit school problem.

Delisle says that's not quite accurate, however.

"For-profits are a small share of the problem," he said. His data shows that for-profit schools generate only 10% of the total debt for students who end up owing more than $100,000. For grad students borrowing between $25,000 and $50,000, that number swells to 16% — disproportionate, since that accounts for only 8% of students, but still a small slice of a big problem, he said.

Check Credit Before Paying Down Student LoansCheck Credit Before Paying Down Student LoansGet your free Credit Score & personalized Action Plan. See where you stand & learn ways to better manage your score before paying down your student loans. Free and updated every 30 days.
Get Started Now »

"Graduate school debt is driving the big numbers," he wrote in a post on Forbes.com recently. "Even if lawmakers expunge the system of unscrupulous for-profit colleges, those trends won't change."

The danger of graduate school debt comes into focus even more sharply when you consider the surge in graduate school applications that occurred during the Great Recession, when many suddenly unemployed mid-career professionals jumped into graduate schools for a lifeline. Their loans are just starting to come due now.

Of course, big graduate school balances aren't the only serious problem in the student debt world. College students who drop out face perhaps the biggest obstacles of all – no degree and years of monthly repayments. College graduates with higher-than-average loan balances also face a steep climb. But when you hear horror stories about overwhelming student loan balances, odds are, you are hearing about a former graduate school student.

If you're having trouble paying your student loans, it's important to contact the loan servicer to see if you qualify for a relief program (here's a list of repayment options), or if you can restructure your loans for a more manageable payment. Missing payments, not to mention defaulting, can have a big negative impact on your credit. If you want to see how your student loans are affecting your credit, you can get a free credit report summary, updated every month, on Credit.com.

More on Student Loans:

Image: iStock

Sign up for our weekly newsletter.

Get the latest tips & advice from our team of 50+ credit & money experts, delivered to you via email each week. Sign up now.

Bob Sullivan is author of the New York Times best-sellers Gotcha Capitalism and Stop Getting Ripped Off. His stories have appeared in The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and hundreds of other publications. He has appeared as a consumer advocate and technology expert numerous times on NBC's TODAY show, NBC Nightly News, CNBC, NPR's Marketplace, Terry Gross' Fresh Air, and various other radio and TV outlets. He helped start MSNBC.com and wrote there for nearly 20 years, most of it penning the consumer advocacy column The Red Tape Chronicles. See more at www.bobsullivan.net. Follow Bob Sullivan on Facebook or Twitter. More by Bob Sullivan

“@ Hillary Clinton: How does your <b>student loan</b> debt make you feel <b>...</b>

Posted: 14 Aug 2015 08:55 AM PDT

By Nathan Tankus, a writer from New York City. Follow him on Twitter at @NathanTankus

The above tweet is real and is from Hillary Clinton's official twitter account. It is very difficult to express how appalling this sentiment is. It represents much of whats wrong with American politics in our current moment. It is

a) an infantilization of your audience. Presumably college students are capable of forming words, let alone sentences, explaining their feelings. 

b) asking about students feelings towards their student debt. What does this matter? Is policy based around people's feelings? If people felt good about their student debt would it not be a policy problem? Feeling can be altered by drugs and other stimulants of all kinds. The obsession with subjective mental states in public policy is pernicious

c) What matters concretely is who is getting blocked from obtaining an education because student loans are used to finance education and the depressive economic effects (as well as social effects) of a large load of student debts nonadjustable by bankruptcy. 

Of course the request for people's "feelings" through "emojis" wasn't about getting genuine feedback-obviously. It was about clumsily attempting to manipulate people's feelings by presenting Clinton's "New College Compact" as something to make students feel better. The "content" of her proposals are similar. The overarching theme is expressed in this quote she (or her staff) offers to finish a sketchy overview of her proposals:

I want every young person in America to have their shot at that moment. I want every hard-working parent out there to get the chance to see his or her child cross a stage — or to cross it themselves. America should be a place where those achievements are possible for anyone who's willing to work hard to do their part.

In other words, what matters is the emotions you or your children feel being educated, not concretely what they do for you. Notice that she says ". America should be a place where those achievements are possible" not that everyone should be guaranteed an education. In our current neoliberal order i guess it is hopelessly idealistic to think everyone should have a good education, it shouldn't merely be "possible".

What of her concrete proposals? they are is milquetoast as this ending summary implies. For existing student debt she thinks that the existing loans should be refinanced at current rates. In the future she says that the government shouldn't profit off of student loans.At first glance this is very appealing,but what does this mean in practical terms? In practice it means tying the interest rate on student loans to the interest rate on government bonds.

Since this rises and falls with federal reserve policy, such a policy would directly vary the affordability of college based on fed decisions. This is lunacy from a public policy perspective. A major federal initiative that is profoundly changed by what unelected supposedly independent bureaucrats do is at best a bad one. Why should interest be charged on student loans at all?

For those students struggling to pay student loans at all Hillary will enact a borrower "bill of rights". As part of this bill of rights students will be able to enroll in "income-based" repayment options and borrowers in default will be given new "rehabilitation" and "repayment" options. This is needlessly complex and idiotic. We already have a much simpler, well established process- it is called bankruptcy. This area is one where form ("she's giving us a bill of rights!") dominates over content.

Another major element of her proposal is "risk sharing with colleges". The idea is that since colleges don't lose money when students don't finish a degree or default on their student loans they have an incentive to pump out "worthless" degrees. This would put "skin in the game" for colleges. At first glance this is appealing but on closer inspection it falls apart.

First education is a "positional" good meaning schools compete much more on reputation and exclusivity than price. This means schools that experience higher than average default or dropout rates would likely pass them on to current students rather than have it eat into their "profit margin". after all most colleges are at least legally non profit.

Second default rates and dropout rates aren't primarily under a school's control. This has mostly to do with people's ability to get a job or ability to support themselves during school. A society with much lower unemployment or even a job guarantee would experience much lower default rates and dropout rates and we couldn't credit the schools for that either. Punishing or rewarding schools because you have failed/succeeded to implement adequately stimulative macroeconomic policy is terrible policy.

Third this pushed schools to accelerate the process of shrinking majors seen as "unprofitable" and forever expand STEM majors. It is the essence of neoliberal education policy to see education as a process by which people accumulate "human capital". There are broader social benefits (positive externalaties if you will) to an educated citizenry that goes beyond human beings use to an employer.

Directing our education policies with that in mind is awful policy. During times of high employment employers suddenly find uses for these previously "unemployable" liberal arts majors. To the extent that certain degrees are unemployable it is because f the arbitrary pickyness of employers, not the training they have received. Why not be picky if you can afford to be?

Focusing on form over content reaches its zenith towards the end of this overview of her "plan":

We're going to work closely with Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Hispanic-Serving Institutions, because they serve some of America's brightest students, who need the most support and too often have gotten the least of it

This is plainly offensive to students of color attempting to affect societal change around racial inequality. In policy terms it is a drop in the bucket but politically it is an attempt to appeal to  white liberal guilt and offer symbolic- but not real- change to placate activists. It is also so overbearing and clumsy. It is hard to imagine someone outside of a very tight-knit, claustrophobic set of institutions and social circles that wouldn't be embarrassed by such a heavy handed attempt to get support on the cheap.

This isn't an overview of all of her proposals but I think it covers the most important and salient ones. Overall HIllary's numerous proposals either pick at the edges of higher education policy or are actively wrongheaded. What's striking about these proposals isn't the fact that they are center right at best- it is that they are center right in a democratic party primary. Presumably in the general election and certainly as president Hillary Clinton would run to the right of such proposals as is cynically expected in American politics. It is amazing to see Clinton already tell the Democratic Party base "nothing will change" on an issue which has gotten such grass roots traction in recent years. As Yves said, let them eat emojis.

Print Friendly

.

Helping Millennial Entrepreneurs Conquer <b>Student</b>-<b>Loan</b> Debt <b>...</b>

Posted: 12 Aug 2015 12:05 PM PDT

Image: SoFi CFO Nino Fanlo and co-founder Mike Cagney

SoFi CFO Nino Fanlo, left, and CEO &amp; co-founder Mike Cagney. Elena Graham / SoFi

"Student loan debt shouldn't stop entrepreneurs from developing and raising capital for their companies," said Mike Cagney, CEO of SoFi, which was a

2015 CNBC Disruptor company. "Our Entrepreneur Program differs from traditional incubators by not only sourcing capital but also providing resources like business development support, valuable mentoring and networking opportunities — all without founders sacrificing equity." "Starting your own thing with no income and no certainty of when you're going to get an income when you have a mountain of student debt is a really scary thing."

Currently interviewing for its fourth class, the program is open only to SoFi borrowers and offers loan deferment, access to investors, peer networking and mentorship from top executives on how to build a business. To be eligible, applicants must be a founder or co-founder building a scalable, innovation-based business full-time.

Loan deferment was key, Hodges said. "Starting your own thing with no income and no certainty of when you're going to get an income when you have a mountain of student debt is a really scary thing," he said. "And I think it greatly deters a lot of people. It definitely kept me up at night. I had a negative net worth for most of my early days when building the company."

Elena Lucas, a SoFi borrower, applied to the program in 2014. At the time, she was shouldering about $120,000 in student debt. Lucas says SoFi's strong investor network was key in helping her and co-founder Daniel Roesler successfully launch UtilityAPI, an enterprise software company that delivers simple access to energy-usage data.

"A good chunk of my angel investing came from the SoFi network," she said, adding, "The equivalent of what I refinanced with SoFi is what I got from my angel investors through SoFi connections.

"Providing resources should be the goal of every student loan company. It just boggles my mind that they just don't have these types of resources for their borrowers. They should want their borrowers to get good-paying jobs."

4 marketing mistakes start-ups can't afford to make

Jennifer Beall, founder of L.A.-based

Tot Squad, applied and was accepted to the Entrepreneurship Program in May 2013. Her company, originally named CleanBeeBaby, started out as a service to clean car seats for busy parents and had been in operation for three years, but she wanted to expand.

At SoFi's "pitch day," the Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management graduate pitched her idea to SoFi's investors. "It's really a warm crowd of investors, because if our businesses fail, we can't pay back our loans, so they are almost a little bit already invested in our success," Beall said, adding, "I raised $500K — about half via contacts made through SoFi."

With the backing, Tot Squad redefined its service to not only clean but repair car seats and strollers, at shopping centers and baby boutiques for $20 to $40 a pop in both New York and L.A. Beall has seen revenue double each year to just under $1 million, and in February the company began franchising.

Beall's advice to aspiring entrepreneurs: "Don't be afraid if you're not the next Mark Zuckerberg," she said. "Start little. Even if your product isn't perfect — even if you only have one feature of the 10 features you want to have — go and test it and see if customers are willing to pay for it. Just getting that little bit of traction will help you figure out how to make it work. And if you're afraid, franchising is a great alternative. The business plan is already written and proven. Buy a franchise and you can be an entrepreneur. It's a tried-and-true way to make money."

Problem with government offer to forgive <b>student</b>-<b>loan</b> debt <b>...</b>

Posted: 11 Aug 2015 05:30 AM PDT

Student loan debtFederal Reserve Bank of New YorkStudent-loan debt is surging.Student-loan debt is a big problem.

The latest Federal Reserve data shows there is nearly $1.3 trillion in outstanding student-loan debt in the US.

In late 2009 and early 2010, student-loan debt passed auto loans, credit cards, and home-equity lines of credit as the biggest debt burden Americans face.

According to Debt.org, "The latest studies say that 70% of college graduates leave school with student-loan debt that in 2014 averaged $33,000."

Realizing graduates were struggling to repay their heavy debt burdens, the government announced a few plans that would allow student debt to be forgiven over time.

The loan-forgiveness repayment plans are helpful, but it's not that simple.

Two of the more popular ones are Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Income-Based Repayment.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness allows those working in the public sector to apply to have their loans forgiven after 10 years of service, which equates to 120 payments.

For those who don't work in the public sector, the government created a few income-driven plans. These allow borrowers to pay 10% to 20% of their discretionary income toward their student loans, which will then be forgiven in 20 to 25 years.

But there is one big problem. The loan balance at the time of forgiveness for income-driven plans is treated as income and taxed as such. Depending on the interest rate of the loan (some Federal loans have interest of more than 7%), the income-based payments might not cover the interest that is accumulating on the debt, which would cause the payoff amount of the loan to balloon over those 25 years.

Also, if someone is making income-based payments, chances are they are doing so because they cannot afford to make their regular loan payments. If that's the case, what makes the government think borrowers will be able to foot the massive tax bill at the end of 20 or 25 years?

The government has a handy loan-repayment calculator that lets borrowers see what their payments will look like under different repayment programs.

We made a hypothetical situation in which a new borrower took out $100,000 in direct subsidized loans at a conservative 4% annual interest rate, has an annual income of $45,000, is single, lives in New York, and has no children.

Under a standard repayment plan, our hypothetical borrower would have monthly payments of $1,012 for 10 years. Under the Income-Based Repayment program for new borrowers, our recent graduate would have much lower monthly payments over 20 years, ranging from about $228 to $719, as her income increases over time:

student loan calculatorstudentloans.gov

Should a needy person be expected to pay a $19,000 tax bill?

That IBR program has a couple of big downsides. First, our borrower would be paying far more interest than the person would with a standard plan — $76,563 under the income-based plan versus $21,494 with the standard plan.

Second, under the income-based plan, our borrower would have a balance of $72,050 left after 20 years. The government would then forgive that balance, but it would count as taxable income in that year. Assuming 2014 tax brackets and rates, along with the initial $45,000 income, this would the person's tax bill in that year by almost $19,000.

Yes, the overall amount owed is lower. But someone who is barely able to make ends meet is unlikely to be able to save another $19,000 to pay the tax bill that comes with the loan forgiveness.

One of the authors of this post has student debt and a firsthand account of the problem. He has made several phone calls and sent numerous emails to President Obama, presidential candidates, members of the US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and his representatives in Congress but has never received anything other than the standard reply.

If the government really wants to address the student-loan problem, it should look at this conservative example and realize there are a lot of people who may end up worse off.

Debt-Locked: <b>Student Loans</b> Force Millennials to Delay Life <b>...</b>

Posted: 05 Aug 2015 11:14 AM PDT

Student loan debt can cost you more than principal and interest. It can mean postponing major milestones of adulthood.

A survey by Bankrate.com released Wednesday found that 56 percent of people aged 18 to 29 have put off major life events like getting married, purchasing a car or home, or saving for retirement, because of student debt. Older people were not immune to the ills of student debt either. Forty-five percent of those 30 and older said educational loans hampered their financial life, according to the survey of 1,000 people in July.

"Student debt is a drag on the economy," said Steve Pounds, a Bankrate financial analyst. "If people aren't buying homes, aren't buying cars and aren't saving for retirement, it's going to have a detrimental effect."

Despite the high levels of student debt, Americans are becoming more optimistic about the value of a college education, according to a separate survey.

Fifty-two percent of respondents said a college education is a good financial investment, according to Country Financial Group's latest financial security index, up from 48 percent in 2014. It's the first time in seven years that the percentage of people who thought a college education was a good investment has increased.

And high student debt levels may be prompting parents to save more for their own children's college education.

Student Loan Repayment Scams: How to Avoid Being Ripped Off

One-third of parents still have student debt of their own, according to a recent survey by the College Savings Foundation, but 51 percent of parents said saving is their top strategy for funding their children's college costs. That's up from 45 percent in last year's survey. Of the 800 parents surveyed by the foundation, one-third had a 529 college savings plan, which gives users a tax-advantaged way to invest and pay for college costs.

Yet millennials face the biggest hurdles to reach the same financial turning points previous generations reached in their younger years because of student debt. Credit bureau Experian finds that millennials have the lowest credit scores of any generation - an average of 625 compared to 650 for members of Gen X and a national average of 667. They also carry as much nonmortgage debt as Gen Xers, but have lower income on average.

Better budgeting can help any generation manage their debt and reach their goals, financial planners say.

Student Loan Debt: What You Need to Know About the Societal, Economic Costs

Paying off student loans shouldn't be the sole financial focus of millennials, said Tom White, founder and CEO of iQuantifi, an online financial planner. "Millennials can pay down their debt, save for a home and retirement at the same time. It's about looking at their financial situation holistically," he said.

Even small amounts invested in retirement plans by people in their 20s can produce big results thanks to the power of compounding, said John Bucsek, a certified financial planner and managing partner of MetLife Solutions Group. He recommends millennials contribute to employer-sponsored retirement plans at least up to the employer match.

Millennials can also save for retirement and for a home by investing in a Roth IRA, which allows first-time homeowners to withdraw $10,000 plus their original Roth contributions to buy a home (within a restricted time period), Bucsek said.

Student loan debt is a drag, but it doesn't have to be an anchor.