Saturday 31 May 2014

Student loan | Will You Be Able to Repay That Student Loan? - Sarah Green ...

Student loan | Will You Be Able to Repay That <b>Student Loan</b>? - Sarah Green <b>...</b>


Will You Be Able to Repay That <b>Student Loan</b>? - Sarah Green <b>...</b>

Posted: 21 May 2014 08:00 AM PDT

20140522_3

This month, thousands of college seniors are tossing their mortarboards in the air – and getting ready to start paying off their student loans.

But will they be able to? A recent National Bureau of Economic Research working paper by Lance J. Lochner and Alexander Monge-Naranjo takes a closer look at the problem, going beyond simple default rates and looking at repayment patterns, and the total amount owed, more closely. They researched graduates who were not currently making any payments 10 years after finishing school, either because those borrowers were in default or because they had received a forbearance or deferment on their loans. (Deferments and forbearances are more common in the early post-college years, and considered more serious 10 years out.)

One big determinant: how much money you make after you graduate. The researchers found that a $10,000 increase in your post-school salary is equivalent to 1.2% in increased repayment amounts.

It also matters where you went to school. Graduates from four-year colleges tend to repay more of their debts (see the point above about making more money). Two-year colleges and for-profit colleges turn out the most defaulters (and more drop-outs), even though their debts are lower. (Critics of for-profit schools blame the schools for this; the schools themselves say they are simply serving a more financially precarious population, in essence shifting the blame to their students.) Students attending historically black institutions tended to graduate with less-than-average debt, although the researchers warned that the sample size here was too small to draw specific conclusions.

Finally, it also matters how much you borrowed. For every additional $1,000 borrowed, the likelihood of nonpayment rises by 0.4 percentage points. Put differently, to offset every additional $1,000 you borrow, you need to earn an additional $10,000 in income or your risk of nonpayment will rise.

All of these factors are, to some degree, within borrowers' control – which career path you choose after school, which school you enroll in, and whether you choose a very expensive school or a cheaper option are all up to you, even if which schools accept you, how much financial aid you're offered, and who ultimately hires you are all outside of your direct control But Lochner and Monge-Naranjo also found a range of factors wildly outside of student borrowers' control, some of which mattered more than the above. For instance:

Whether your mother went to college. In a regression analysis that controlled for race, SAT score, and parental income, the researchers found that students whose moms didn't go to college ended up borrowing about $1,500 more, and owed more on those loans 10 years out. However, they note that these borrowers do not have significantly higher default or nonpayment rates than borrowers whose mothers did go to college.

Whether you are a woman or a man. The authors note that women's "significantly lower post-school earnings" translates into higher nonpayment rates. Women owe more on their loans 10 years after graduating. While men and women have "nearly identical" default rates, according to the paper, "women have defaulted on 80% more debt than have men." And yet it's very important to note that once you control for the amount of money men and women make, this gap shrinks and becomes statistically insignificant – confirming that it's the differential in pay, not some other factor, that leaves women owing more.

Whether you are white, black, Hispanic, or Asian. "On average," they write, "black borrowers still owe 51% of their student loans 10 years after college, while white borrowers owe only 16%. Hispanics and Asians owe 22% and 24%, respectively."  These are among the most significant findings in the paper, and they're worth quoting in full:

Among the individual and family background characteristics, only race is consistently important for all measures of repayment/nonpayment. Ten years after graduation, black borrowers owe 22% more on their loans, are 6 (9) percent more likely to be in default (nonpayment), have defaulted on 11% more loans, and are in nonpayment on roughly 16% more of their undergraduate debt compared with white borrowers. These striking differences are largely unaffected by controls for choice of college major, institution, or even student debt levels and post-school earnings. By contrast, the repayment and nonpayment patterns of Hispanics are very similar to those of whites. Asians show high default/nonpayment rates (similar to blacks) but their shares of debt still owed or debt in default/nonpayment are not significantly different from those of whites. This suggests that many Asians who enter default/nonpayment do so after repaying much of their student loan debt.

Importantly, the researchers did control for different college majors, different SAT scores, and different post-school earnings for each racial group. They conclude: "While blacks have significantly higher nonpayment rates than whites, the gaps are not explained by differences in post-school earnings – nor are they explained by choice of major, type of institution, or student debt levels."

What does explain them? Lochner and Monge-Naranjo don't have satisfying answers. They speculate that it all comes back to how much money mom and dad have. If your parents can help you out – with both cold, hard cash, and sound financial advice — you're a lot less likely to end up in nonpayment. The researchers found that every $10,000 increase in parental earnings equated to about $250 less in student loans for their children. And an earlier study by Lochner and colleagues of Canadian students with low post-school earnings found that financial support from their parents was instrumental in keeping students out of default. But one thing that's not in the data is how much wealth parents have beyond their earnings, which could have important racial implications – previous studies have shown that even when blacks and whites make the same salary, black families still hold less wealth.

With student loan debt at crisis levels, Lochner and Monge-Naranjo's findings add important nuances. This is information that government leaders and lenders need to pay attention to as the debate over regulation heats up – and that students need before they make possibly the biggest financial decision of their lifetimes.

Thursday 29 May 2014

Student loan | Owe Taxes On Forgiven Student Loan? | Bankrate.com

Student loan | Owe Taxes On Forgiven <b>Student Loan</b>? | Bankrate.com


Owe Taxes On Forgiven <b>Student Loan</b>? | Bankrate.com

Posted: 19 May 2014 05:00 PM PDT

taxes

Judy O'ConnorDear Tax Talk,
My school loan in the amount of $53,000 was forgiven, but I have not received Form 1099 showing this as income. Will I owe taxes on the forgiven student loans? Is there a way that I can lower the amount of taxes since I have already filed and received my 2013 tax overpayment? I am a 100 percent disabled veteran. Can this help me in any way?
-- Michael

Dear Michael,
Thank you for the tremendous sacrifice you made for our country. Unfortunately, while your veteran disability qualified you for student loan debt forgiveness, it does not help you with the IRS requirement that you report this as income. However, in certain circumstances, you may not owe much tax on the student loan debt that was canceled.

Graduation cap and money © lenetstan/Shuttersstock.com

The general rule for student loans is that you must include the canceled debt in your income unless your loan was made by a qualified lender and the loan contains a provision that all or some of the debt will be canceled if you work in certain professions for a specified time period for certain employers. This is not your situation, so let's move on to what might help you.

Under the general rules for all canceled debt, once again you must include the debt in your income; however there are certain provisions where the debt can be excluded. If you were "insolvent" at the time this debt was canceled, then this may help you. Insolvent means your liabilities exceeded your assets. To the extent that it did in your case, that amount of the debt can be excluded from your income. Be sure to include the amount of the debt as a liability when you are tallying everything up. You will need to acquaint yourself with IRS Form 982, Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness, as this is where the debt is excluded if applicable.

Thank you for the question and I hope this information is of use to you. All the best to you as you move forward with your life.

To ask a question on Tax Talk, go to the "Ask the Experts" page and select "Taxes" as the topic. Read more Tax Talk columns.

To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein. Taxpayers should seek professional advice based on their particular circumstances.

Bankrate's content, including the guidance of its advice-and-expert columns and this website, is intended only to assist you with financial decisions. The content is broad in scope and does not consider your personal financial situation. Bankrate recommends that you seek the advice of advisers who are fully aware of your individual circumstances before making any final decisions or implementing any financial strategy. Please remember that your use of this website is governed by Bankrate's Terms of Use.

Student loan | What You Should Know About Your Federal Student Loan Servicer ...

Student loan | What You Should Know About Your Federal <b>Student Loan</b> Servicer <b>...</b>


What You Should Know About Your Federal <b>Student Loan</b> Servicer <b>...</b>

Posted: 26 May 2014 07:00 AM PDT

LoanServicer

You received a federal student loan and now it's time to repay your loan. If you're like most student loan borrowers, you may find the repayment process a little overwhelming. But you have an important resource—your student loan servicer—to help you navigate the repayment process.

What is a loan servicer?

A loan servicer handles the billing and other services on your federal student loans. The U.S. Department of Education assigns your loan to a servicer, and the servicer will assist you with repayment and any questions you may have about your federal student loan.

What's so important about my loan servicer?

There are several reasons why your loan servicer is important, including the fact that you'll make your loan payments to your servicer.

Your servicer will help you:

How do I find out who my loan servicer is?

To view information about all of your federal student loans including contact information for your loan servicer, log in to "My Federal Student Aid." You'll need your Federal Student Aid PIN, so make sure you have that handy. Once you're logged in, select "Your Federal Student Loan Summary" to view your loan information. Note: If you have multiple federal student loans you may have more than one loan servicer, so be sure select each loan to see information specific to that loan.

Just remember that your loan servicer will help you throughout the loan repayment process, so make sure to keep in touch with them, especially if your financial circumstances change.

Lisa Rhodes is a writer at the Department of Education's office of Federal Student Aid.

Choosing a Federal <b>Student Loan</b> Repayment Plan | ED.gov Blog

Posted: 22 May 2014 11:25 AM PDT

Choosing a Federal Student Loan Repayment PlanIf you have federal student loans, it's important that you understand your loan repayment options. For example, did you know that you have the option to choose a repayment plan? That's right. While your loan servicer (the company that handles the billing and other services on your federal education loan) will automatically place your loan on the Standard Repayment Plan, you CAN choose another plan.

The Department of Education offers several traditional and income-driven repayment plans with different payment options. So, make sure to take the time to understand these options and find the plan that works best for you.

Generally, our repayment plans offer three types of payments:

  • Fixed Payments: Our Standard Repayment Plan and Extended Repayment Plan offer payments that remain the same amount for the life of the loan.
  • Graduated Payments: Our Graduated Repayment Plan and Extended-Graduated Plan offer payments that start out low and gradually increase every two years.
  • Income-Driven Payments: Our three income-driven repayment plans offer payments that are calculated based on your income.

Choosing a repayment plan can feel overwhelming. Don't worry—there are several resources available to help you understand the repayments plans, determine your eligibility for each plan, and make the right decision for you.

  • Watch our Repayment: What to Expect video to get a high-level overview of the repayment plans.
  • Check out our Repayment Plans infographic for an easy-to-understand visual that will give you some key points to keep in mind as you are choosing a repayment plan.
  • Read our Repay Your Federal Student Loans fact sheet for additional information on loan repayment and the repayment plans.
  • Get detailed information about each repayment plan on our website.
  • Use our online Repayment Estimator to find out which plans you may be eligible for and to estimate how much you would pay under each plan. (If you log-in, the Repayment Estimator will use your actual loan balance to estimate your eligibility and payment information.)
  • Contact your loan servicer to discuss your options and choose a federal student loan repayment plan that's best for you.

Remember, the repayment plans discussed here are for federal loans only. If you have private loans, check with your lender about available repayment options.

For more information on federal student loan repayment plans, visit Studentaid.ed.gov/repay-loans.

Tara Marini is a communication analyst at the Department of Education's office of Federal 

Don&#39;t Fall Behind on Your <b>Student Loan</b> Payments | ED.gov Blog

Posted: 23 May 2014 06:56 AM PDT

DontFallBehind

Life can throw some unexpected curves at you. And when this happens, you often wind up with unwelcome expenses. In these hectic moments, it might seem impossible to think about your federal student loan payments, but that's exactly what you should do.

If you are having trouble making your loan payments, you should remember that federal student loans offer many flexible repayment options. It might seem easier to ignore your student loans, but that won't make them go away. In fact, defaulting on a federal student loan (not making payments for more than 270 days) can have serious consequences. If your loan defaults:

  • your credit score will be negatively impacted, which could prevent you from qualifying for a car or home loan and may jeopardize your future employment opportunities;
  • your loan may be placed with a collection agency, and you will be responsible for paying the collection fees; and
  • your paycheck or federal income tax refund could be withheld to help repay your debt.

But, this doesn't have to happen to you. When you're struggling to make your student loan payments, you should contact your loan servicer. Your loan servicer can discuss your options for lowering or temporarily postponing your payments.

Here are some options you might want to consider:

  • Switch your repayment plan: You may be able to change your repayment plan to one with lower monthly payments. Just beware that lowering your monthly payments may result in paying more over the life of the loan. You can compare your payments under each repayment plan using our Repayment Estimator.
  • Ask for a deferment or forbearance:deferment or forbearance allows you to temporarily postpone or reduce your federal student loan payments. You may qualify for a deferment or forbearance for a variety of reasons, including financial/economic hardship, unemployment or military service. It's important to note that, in most cases, interest will continue to accrue on your loans when they are in a deferment or forbearance status (except for subsidized loans in deferment).
  • Consolidate your loans: If you have multiple federal student loans, you may consider combining them into one loan.  A Direct Consolidation Loan often results in a lower monthly payment, but does extend the amount of time you have to repay your loan which causes you to pay more over the life of the loan. Find out more about the pros and cons of loan consolidation.

For more information about options for successfully managing your loans, visit https://studentaid.ed.gov/repay-loans or contact your loan servicer.

Tara Marini is a communication analyst at the Department of Education's office of Federal Student Aid.

College crunch: <b>Student loans</b> to rise for next decade - WorldNetDaily

Posted: 28 May 2014 05:12 AM PDT

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NEW YORK – Interest rates on government-funded student loans are due to increase this summer and are projected to continue to rise for the next decade, according to a Congressional Budget Office analysis.

College students who take out government-funded, tuition loans are likely to see the interest rates on their student loans increase by nearly 1 percent July 1, with rates by 2024 likely to be from 2 to 4 percent higher than current rates.

The sharp rise stems from a change Congress mandated last year requiring the rate new borrowers pay for the term of the loan to be set each July 1. The rate for new student loans is to be adjusted based on the last auction in May for the 10-year Treasury rate.

Congress mandated the change in July 2013 when Treasury was prepared to double the interest rates. Congress members panicked, realizing they faced a massive public relations problem, and responded with the current fix, which locks in interest rates to a formula for 10 years and establishes caps.

Anticipating that the 10-year Treasury is only going to continue to rise over the next decade, Congress capped federal student loan rates at 8.25 percent for undergraduate Stafford loans, 9.5 percent for graduate Stafford loans and 10.5 percent for Direct PLUS loans.

The CBO's April baseline projections for the student loan program sees rates on the 10-year Treasury rising 1.23 percent this year and 3.19 percent by 2024.

Forbes reported May 7 that the rate was based on the Treasury's sale of $24 billion of the 10-year note at a yield of 2.61 percent, 0.8 percent higher than the 1.81 percent yield produced in the 10-year note auction at the same time in 2013.

"Since this is the yield upon which federal student loan interest rates are based, Wednesday's results mean that federal student loan interest rates will also rise by 0.8 percent," Forbes reported.

Forbes projected that the interest rate for the Stafford federal loan for undergraduate students will rise from the current 3.86 percent to 4.66 percent for loans disbursed July 1, 2014, until June 30, 2015. Forbes further noted the 0.8 percent rate increase will apply both to subsidized Stafford loans, in which the interest does not accrue while the student is in school, and unsubsidized Stafford loans.

Forbes further projected that direct, unsubsidized Stafford loans for graduate students will increase from 5.41 percent to 6.21 percent for loans disbursed, starting July 1. Direct PLUS loans, available to parents or graduate students, will see the existing 6.41 percent fixed rate increase jump to 7.21 percent in July.

A looming crisis in student loan debt?

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York documented in its "Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit" published in February that outstanding student loan balances increased to a total of $1.08 trillion as of Dec. 31, 2013, representing an increase of $114 billion for 2013.

The February Federal Reserve Bank of New York report further documented that 11.5 percent of student loans are 90 days or longer delinquent or in default, with the amount of heavily delinquent student loans hitting a new record of $124.3 billion, up from $121.5 billion in the previous quarter.

By comparison, total credit card debt was 686 billion in the same period, at the end of Dec. 31, 2013.

With 37 million Americans estimated to hold student loan debt, student loan payments can top $1,000 a month, putting a drag on the ability of college graduates to begin making mortgage payments or building equity by investing in stocks and bonds. The standard student loan repayment schedule typically is 10 years or longer.

William Elliott III, Ph.D., an associate professor at the University of Kansas and founder of the Assets and Education Initiative in the university's School of Social Welfare, co-authored a study for the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in which he argued student loans contribute to a wealth gap. He showed that the median 2009 net worth for a household without outstanding student debt was $117,700, nearly three times the $42,800 net worth of a family with outstanding student debt.

Elliott's study further documented that the burden of student loans falls more heavily on lower-income families, with outstanding student loan debt representing 24 percent of household income for households with income less than $21,044 in 2010, compared to 7 percent for households with income between $97,586 and $146,791, and 2 percent for households with incomes of $146,792 or higher.

"Student loan delinquency and default have negative consequences for the borrower and may have negative consequences for the society as a whole," Elliott argued.

"For example, in 2011 the U.S. Department of Education spent $1.4 billion to pay collection agencies to track down students whose loans are delinquent or default. The high percentages of student loans in delinquency or default might have led some in the popular media to speculate whether student loans represent the next financial crisis for America."

WND has reported that the projected rise in interest rates may risk bursting the current stock market bubble in which the Dow Jones Industrial Average has in recent months set repeated new record highs, closing above 16,000.

The risk for those repaying student loans is that a renewed economic downturn precipitated by rising interest rates could reduce the economic opportunities borrowers depend upon to generate earnings from which to make loan repayments. For future borrowers, rising interest rates will both increase the cost of student loans and make it less likely that lucrative job opportunities will be readily available upon graduation.

Is college worth the financial risk?

Perhaps for the first time since the end of World War II, the United States has produced a generation, known as "Millennials" born around the year 2000, that have begun questioning whether or not a college education is worth the financial risk.

The first financial risk college students for college students who take out a federal tuition loan is that they might not graduate.

A study by the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center showed that 44 percent of first-time degree-seeking students who enrolled for college studies in the fall of 2007 failed to complete a degree or certificate within six years. Only 11 percent of exclusively part-time students were still enrolled at the end of six years.

Second, many college students with an outstanding federal student loan repayment obligation may fail to find a satisfactory job upon graduation.

A 2013 study conducted by the Center for College Affordability & Productivity found that 48 percent of employed U.S. college graduates are in jobs the Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests requires less than a four-year college education. Meanwhile, the proportion of overeducated workers in occupations has grown since 1970, when fewer than 1 percent of taxi drivers and 2 percent of firefighters had college degrees. Today, more than 15 percent of taxi drivers and firefighters have college degrees.

The study further found that projected future growth in college enrollments and the number of graduates exceeds the actual or projected growth in high-skilled jobs.

"Can we afford to expend $100,000 or more in resources giving kids a college degree, only to see them take taxi driver jobs for which the college education added hardly a scintilla of employment skill?" the report's authors asked.

"Perhaps the federal government should reduce its involvement in the higher-education business, much like some states seem to be starting to do out of fiscal imperatives imposed by budget-balancing requirements that the federal government does not face. If fewer students could get Pell Grants or subsidized student loans, enrollments might well fall, an outcome we perceive not to be a bad thing from a labor-market perspective."

The authors left no doubt the traditional wisdom that a college education assured a brighter financial future was now in doubt.

The report concluded: "Reading stories of underemployed college graduates with massive debt, more will start rejecting the mantra that everyone should go to college."

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Economist&#39;s View: &#39;The Share of Borrowers with High <b>Student Loan</b> <b>...</b>

Posted: 27 May 2014 09:03 AM PDT

We need to provide more support for education if we want it to be a vehicle for enhanced opportunity rather than a means of promoting existing inequities:

The Share of Borrowers with High Student Loan Balances is Rising, On the Economy, St. Louis Fed: It's not just the total number of student loan borrowers that is going up. The average balance per borrower is going up as well. And, in particular, the fraction of borrowers with more than $10,000 in student debt is rising.

In a recent Economic Synopses essay, Alexander Monge-Naranjo, research officer and economist with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, examined the recent growth in student loan debt in the U.S. over the period 2005-2012. As of March 2012, student loan debt stood at $870 billion and had surpassed total credit card debt ($693 billion) and total auto loan debt ($730 billion).

In addition, Monge-Naranjo found that the distribution of student loans by debt levels had shifted, with the share of borrowers with loan balances in excess of $10,000 increasing. Increases were greater at higher levels of debt:

  • Only 3 percent of borrowers in 2005 owed more than $100,000. By 2012, that fraction reached 6.2 percent.
  • The share of borrowers who owed between $150,000 and $175,000 rose from 1.7 percent to 3.7 percent.
  • The share who owed between $175,000 and $200,000 went up from 0.6 percent to 1.5 percent.
  • The share of those owing more than $200,000 went up from 0.2 percent to 0.6 percent.

While Monge-Naranjo noted that "high levels of student loan debt pose no problems as long as the investment in education has high returns and the loans are repaid," he also indicated that some borrowers may suffer adverse effects in the future, such as difficulty obtaining other forms of credit.

Posted by on Tuesday, May 27, 2014 at 09:03 AM in Economics, Income Distribution, Universities | Permalink  Comments (43)

Friday 23 May 2014

Student loan | Owe Taxes On Forgiven Student Loan? | Bankrate.com

By Judy O'Connor • Bankrate.com


Dear Tax Talk,
My school loan in the amount of $53,000 was forgiven, but I have not received Form 1099 showing this as income. Will I owe taxes on the forgiven student loans? Is there a way that I can lower the amount of taxes since I have already filed and received my 2013 tax overpayment? I am a 100 percent disabled veteran. Can this help me in any way?
-- Michael

Dear Michael,
Thank you for the tremendous sacrifice you made for our country. Unfortunately, while your veteran disability qualified you for student loan debt forgiveness, it does not help you with the IRS requirement that you report this as income. However, in certain circumstances, you may not owe much tax on the student loan debt that was canceled.



The general rule for student loans is that you must include the canceled debt in your income unless your loan was made by a qualified lender and the loan contains a provision that all or some of the debt will be canceled if you work in certain professions for a specified time period for certain employers. This is not your situation, so let's move on to what might help you.

Under the general rules for all canceled debt, once again you must include the debt in your income; however there are certain provisions where the debt can be excluded. If you were "insolvent" at the time this debt was canceled, then this may help you. Insolvent means your liabilities exceeded your assets. To the extent that it did in your case, that amount of the debt can be excluded from your income. Be sure to include the amount of the debt as a liability when you are tallying everything up. You will need to acquaint yourself with IRS Form 982, Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness, as this is where the debt is excluded if applicable.

Thank you for the question and I hope this information is of use to you. All the best to you as you move forward with your life.


To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein. Taxpayers should seek professional advice based on their particular circumstances.

Bankrate's content, including the guidance of its advice-and-expert columns and this website, is intended only to assist you with financial decisions. The content is broad in scope and does not consider your personal financial situation. Bankrate recommends that you seek the advice of advisers who are fully aware of your individual circumstances before making any final decisions or implementing any financial strategy. Please remember that your use of this website is governed by Bankrate's Terms of Use

Tuesday 20 May 2014

Student loan | Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower Student Loan Interest Rates

Student loan | Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower <b>Student Loan</b> Interest Rates

Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower <b>Student Loan</b> Interest Rates
Obama Administration Sued for Refusing to Disclose Data on <b>...</b>
Chilean Activist Burns $500 Million <b>Student Loan</b> Docs In Protest <b>...</b>
<b>Student Loans</b> Causing Housing Shift, CFPB Says | Realtor Magazine
Higher <b>Student Loan</b> Burden, Lower-Wage Faculty Found at <b>...</b>


Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower <b>Student Loan</b> Interest Rates

Posted: 18 May 2014 07:03 AM PDT


ALBANY, N.Y. (CBSNewYork/AP) — Sen. Charles Schumer is calling on Congress to allow college graduates to refinance their student loan debt to get the same interest rates now offered to current students.

The New York Democrat is co-sponsor legislation that would let students and former students who took out a student loan before 2013 refinance their debt to get an interest rate of 3.86 percent. That's the same rate now offered to new borrowers.

"If you have a mortgage in New York state at a high interest rate, the law allows you to refinance," Schumer said during a news conference in Greenwich Village. "But since student loans are governed by the federal government, the federal government does not allow you to refinance."

Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower Student Loan Interest Rates
WCBS 880's Monica Miller reports.

Schumer said the legislation would save 2.5 million New Yorkers an estimated $12.5 billion over the life of their loans. The legislation would apply to both public and private student loans.

The average student loan debt in New York is $30,000. Some loan rates are as high as 14 percent, Schumer said.

"I am currently about a little over $29,000 in debt with the the 6.9 percent interest rate," Mercedes, at St. John's University alum, told WCBS 880′s Monica Miller.

Mercedes said that college debt is having an impact on her entire family, especially her brother.

"He is a junior in college right now, and college is probably not going to be a possibility for him," she said.

Tiffany Brown, who has tens of thousands of dollars in debt after graduating from Queens College, said the legislation would give her more options.

"It will also make the decision for me to possibly go to law school much easier," Brown said.

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(TM and © Copyright 2014 CBS Radio Inc. and its relevant subsidiaries. CBS RADIO and EYE Logo TM and Copyright 2014 CBS Broadcasting Inc. Used under license. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)




Obama Administration Sued for Refusing to Disclose Data on <b>...</b>

Posted: 20 May 2014 11:27 AM PDT


Lucian3D/Shutterstock

President Barack Obama has taken several steps over the past few years to address the $1 trillion problem of student loan debt. He's pushed loan forgiveness programs and efforts to help borrowers reduce payments. One thing that apparently isn't factoring into his plans, though, is reining in abusive debt collectors that the Department of Education hires to collect student loans debt when people can't pay.

More than $94 billion of the nation's student loan debt was in default as of September 2013, according to a March report from the Government Accountability Office. And the percentage of people defaulting on school loans has increased steadily for six years in a row. In 2011, the Department of Education paid private debt collectors $1 billion to try to collect on that debt—a number that is expected to double by 2016. The tactics used by those debt collectors range from harassing to downright abusive. In March 2012, Bloomberg reported that three of the companies working for the Department of Education had settled federal or state charges that they'd engaged in abusive debt collection.

Consumer advocates have found that the debt collectors routinely violate consumer protection laws when trying to collect on student loan debt, which is especially problematic given that some of those firms are supposed to be helping borrowers "rehabilitate" their loans to reduce their debt burden. The student loan collectors have vast power, including the ability to garnish wages and seize tax refunds—tools not normally available to companies collecting ordinary consumer debt.

In March 2012, the Department of Education said it was reviewing the commissions it paid debt collectors in the wake of complaints that the contractors were abusing borrowers. But so far, there's not much evidence that anything has changed. The GAO report found that the Education Department still does little to oversee student-loan debt collectors, and has done little more than provide "feedback" when alerted to abuses.

The National Consumer Law Center has been highlighting the problems with student-loan debt collectors for a few years now, and watchdogging the Department of Education's work in this area. Or at least it's been trying to. Since 2012, the non-profit advocacy group has filed multiple Freedom of Information Act requests for information about the government's relationships with student-loan debt collectors. But so far, the Obama administration has stonewalled the requests. On Monday, after more than year attempting to peel back the secrecy around the debt collection contracts, NCLC filed a lawsuit demanding that the Department of Education comply with the Freedom of Information Act and release the data.

"Collection agencies routinely violate consumer protection laws and prioritize profits over borrower rights," says Persis Yu, an attorney with NCLC. "Abuses by these debt collection agencies cause significant hardship to the millions of students struggling to pay off their federal student loans. Taxpayers and student loan borrowers have a right to information about the impact of the Education Department's policy of paying outside debt collectors on the rights of borrowers. The Education Department should not insulate itself from public scrutiny."




Chilean Activist Burns $500 Million <b>Student Loan</b> Docs In Protest <b>...</b>

Posted: 19 May 2014 08:15 PM PDT


Submitted by Mike Krieger of Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

This story struck a particular chord with me considering my mother left Chile for the United States back in the early 70′s after Salvador Allende was elected President. She was able to instinctively see the writing on the wall, and got out ahead of the political chaos, military coup and dictatorship that followed.

Beyond my own person connection, I find this to be a very important story in that it further highlights the fact that the current war/civil unrest cycle is an interconnected global phenomenon. Since the parasitic Central Bank driven financial system is more or less entrenched in every country on earth, every country on earth is experiencing increased concentrations of wealth into the pockets of a handful of oligarchs. Meanwhile, those nations which heretofore had a middle class are finding that this entire socio-economic class is disappearing into the dustbin of history via a variety of methods, not the least of which is criminal quantities of student loans. These loans are pushing an entire generation into inescapable serfdom, while many university administrators are enriching themselves at their expense.

So it appears student loan based debt serfdom is also a major issue in Chile, and one activist, known as "Papas Fritas," decided to take matters into his own hands. During a takeover at Universidad del Mar, he was able to get his hands on $500 million of student debt, which he subsequently torched.

This is what remains of the debt. A pile of ashes:



The Independent covered the story, here are some excerpts:


An activist in Chile has burnt documents representing $500 million (£300 million) worth of student debt during a protest at Universidad del Mar.

Francisco Tapia, who is also known as "Papas Fritas", claimed that he had "freed" the students by setting fire to the debt papers or "pagarés"

In the five-minute video the artist and activist, translated by the Chilean news site Santiago Times, he passionately says: "You don't have to pay another peso [of your student loan debt]. We have to lose our fear, our fear of being thought of as criminals because we're poor. I am just like you, living a s**tty life, and I live it day by day — this is my act of love for you."

While his act of defiance will have brought smile to those now debt-free students, it will be difficult for the university to recoup the losses and the higher institution may have to individually sue students to get the get the debt repaid.

There have been protests in Chile since 2011 calling for reform of the university system and for free high-quality education. It was hoped the newly-elected president, Michelle Bachelet, would be bring reform, after a campaign promising drastic change to the education system.

However, two months on, tens of thousands of students have taken again to the street calling again for changes promised.

Last week there were clashes on the street of the Chilean capital, Santiago, as demonstrations turned violent.

Now here's the video. It has over 70,000 views. Unfortunately, there are no english subtitles, but if you understand even a little Spanish you'll get the point.

And his passion needs no translation.

The global masses are getting fed up with the bullshit system we are forced to live under, and rightly so. The key is that we must ensure that what comes next is better and not just another reactionary centralized system.

We must evolve and move toward a world characterized by decentralization, freedom and a creative spirit.

Full Independent article here.


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<b>Student Loans</b> Causing Housing Shift, CFPB Says | Realtor Magazine

Posted: 20 May 2014 12:00 AM PDT


The increasing problem of student-loan debt is causing a sea change in the housing market, Richard Cordray, director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, told a crowd at the Boulder Summer Conference on Consumer Financial Decision Making.

"According to an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, for the first time in at least a decade, households with student-loan debt are less likely to have a mortgage than those without student-loan debt," Cordray said. "We are seeing more student-loan borrowers shying away from making this investment."

Forty-nine percent of Americans recently surveyed by the National Association of REALTORS® said that student loan debt is a "huge obstacle" to home ownership.

Lawmakers and regulators are targeting the operation of student-loan servicers. Cordray said the CFPB is working with other regulators to provide incentives to student-loan servicers to provide more modifications and refinancing options for private student loans. CFPB also plans to conduct more investigations into student-loan servicers who are making it difficult for borrowers to prepay portions of the loan or charge excessive fees for servicing processing errors, and the agency plans to fine those found at fault.

Source: "CFPB Director: Student Loans Are Killing the Drive to Buy Homes," HousingWire (May 19, 2014)

Read more:

One of the Biggest Obstacles Facing Young Buyers




Higher <b>Student Loan</b> Burden, Lower-Wage Faculty Found at <b>...</b>

Posted: 19 May 2014 08:18 AM PDT


The fact that we're in the midst of a student debt crisis will seem obvious to anyone who's opened up their statement from Sallie Mae in the past few years. But the skyrocketing debt levels (average loan balances are at $29,400, and there's been an increase in total national debt from $300 billion to $1.1 trillion in the last ten years) isn't just a problem for individuals, it's also having broader implications for the economy in general.

In the years since the financial crash of 2008, the percentage of people with student loan debt who have also taken a mortgage has plummeted. In short, the numbers seem to suggest, young people aren't buying homes because they're already burdened by paying off their high-priced education.

There's some good news, however. Well, not for students, because screw them, but for the CEOs of the universities that are putting so many of them underwater. A report from the Institute for Policy Studies shows that the soaring pay rates for top executives at institutions of higher learning seems to go hand in hand with high rates of student loan debt, not to mention low-wage faculty labor. As the New York Times points out, "at the 25 public universities with the highest-paid presidents, both student debt and the use of part-time adjunct faculty grew far faster than at the average state university from 2005 to 2012."

Some highlights from the report "The One Percent at State U":


The student debt crisis is worse at state schools with the highest-paid presidents. The sharpest rise in student debt at the top 25 occurred when executive compensation soared the highest.
As students went deeper in debt, administrative spending outstripped scholarship spending by more than 2 to 1 at state schools with the highest-paid presidents.
As presidents' pay at the top 25 skyrocketed after 2008, part-time adjunct faculty increased more than twice as fast as the national average at all universities.
At state schools with the highest-paid presidents, permanent faculty declined dramatically as a percentage of all faculty. By fall 2012, part-time and contingent faculty at the top 25 outnumbered permanent faculty for the first time.
Average executive pay at the top 25 rose to nearly $1 million by 2012 – increasing more than twice as fast as the national average at public research universities.

"The high executive pay obviously isn't the direct cause of higher student debt, or cuts in labor spending," Marjorie Wood, the author of the report with Andrew Erwin, told the Times. "But if you think about it in terms of the allocation of resources, it does seem to be the tip of a very large iceberg, with universities that have top-heavy executive spending also having more adjuncts, more tuition increases and more administrative spending."

In other words: Just like in the private sector, the public university field is disproportionately allocating funds to the heads, while ignoring the people who actually make it possible.

The Chronicle of Higher Education released numbers this weekend that surveyed executive compensation for 257 college presidents. The median pay for those they surveyed was $478,896, with nine making more than $1 million.
Nice work if you can get it. Any work is nice work if you can get it these days, actually.

In the meantime, while underemployment and unemployment continues for college graduates, defaults on student loans continue to be a problem. There are roughly 37 million borrowers with outstanding student loans in the country. "As of 2012, there are now more than $8 billion in defaulted private loans, or 850,000 distinct loans in default," as the American Student Assistance organization points out in a thorough breakdown of the student loan picture here.

None of this should come as a surprise in our culture of executive privilege and workers-be-damned indifference, but one has to wonder if these stewards of higher learning would like the lessons they're imparting to their students. That is if they ever climbed down from the literal ivy ziggurats we're erecting for them with our tuition long enough for them to notice.

[Image via Shutterstock]

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>> Luke O'Neil is a journalist and blogger in Boston. Follow him on Twitter (@lukeoneil47).

Monday 19 May 2014

Student loan | Schumer urges Congress to allow student loan refinancing | PIX 11

Student loan | Schumer urges Congress to allow <b>student loan</b> refinancing | PIX 11


Schumer urges Congress to allow <b>student loan</b> refinancing | PIX 11

Posted: 18 May 2014 05:47 AM PDT

Chuck Schumer AP

U.S. Sen. Charles Schumer (AP)

ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) — Sen. Charles Schumer is calling on Congress to allow current workers to refinance their student loan debt to get the same interest rates now offered to current students.

The Democratic is pushing legislation that would let students and former students who took out a student loan before 2013 refinance their debt to get an interest rate of 3.86 percent. That's the same rate now offered to new borrowers.

Schumer says the legislation would save 2.5 million New Yorkers an estimated $12.5 billion over the life of their loans. The legislation would apply to both public and private student loans.

The average student loan debt in New York is $30,000.

You May Get A <b>Student Loan</b> Refund | Military.com

Posted: 16 May 2014 10:57 AM PDT

Service members with federal student loans may be eligible for refund of interest and fees if they were mistreated by Sallie Mae and its former subsidiary Navient Solutions.

Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), borrowers who are serving the military have special benefits and rights with regard to debt.  This includes a reduction of interest rates on debts incurred prior to military service, and certain protections against legal actions while serving.

Federal prosecutors, acting on behalf , claim that the loan servicers denied SCRA eligible borrowers' interest rate reduction requests, assessed excess interest, and charge unlawful late fees.  In addition, Sallie Mae took legal action against servicemembers without documenting the borrowers military service in the lawsuits.

In two different cases, Sallie Mae (and its former subsidiary) have been ordered to pay $60 million in restitution and  refund up to $30 million in improperly assessed late fees.  Both companies must inform all three major credit bureaus of erroneous information regarding interest-rate overcharges and improper legal judgments, and request that the credit bureaus remove the inaccurate information from the servicemember's credit reports.

The companies must also simplify the process for service members to prove their eligibility under the SCRA statute. While they have always had the ability to verify military service the Defense Department database, the loan servicers instead required substantial documentation.  This created a hardship to accessing the benefits of the law.

Up to 60,000 service members were affected by the unlawful practices.  An independent administrator will be responsible for disbursing the refunds and compensation.  Servicemembers will be contacted directly by the third-party administrator.

Federal prosecutors plan to examine the records of the nation's other large student loan servicers, looking for similar failures to provide SCRA protection to eligible military members.

What does this mean for you?  If you have had a student loan since 2005, and it was serviced by Sallie Mae or Navient, you may be contacted about a possible refund.   You may also have inaccurate negative information removed from your credit report.

At that time, you will need to take steps to verify the legitimacy of the contact.  Unfortunately, that this is exactly the type of situation that could be used by identity thieves to obtain personally identifying information.  I'm not saying that it will happen, but this is you should always be vigilant.

An estimated timeline has not been released.  These huge settlements can take years to be fully resolved.  In the meantime, keep your contact information up-to-date with your loan servicers and credit bureaus.

Make smart choices and educate yourselves about <b>student loans</b> <b>...</b>

Posted: 18 May 2014 09:01 AM PDT

The Bangor Daily News recently ran a story about a young man who slept in his car to help manage his student debt. Clearly, he took his education and financial situation seriously.

Here are some figures from the Institute for College Access and Success, a nonprofit that tracks debt load nationwide. In 2012, the average debt that a Maine student racked up was $29,352, seventh highest in the country. Just over two-thirds of all students at four-year institutions in Maine carried some debt.

The total debt for higher education in the United States was recently reported to be more than $1 trillion; that's larger than all U.S. credit card debt. It's taken on by young adults who may have had no formal instruction in financial planning, and many of them take many years to pay off their debt.

Get help in planning your borrowing from agencies that will help because they want to, not because they want you to pay them. The Downeaster Common Sense Guide to Student Loans is a great place to start. Find it online at www.maine.gov/pfr and click on "consumer guides." Maine residents also may call 800-332-8529 to have a free copy sent by mail.

The guide is filled with solid advice about types of loans — read carefully the part about private versus government-backed loans — plus finding free money for college and repayment options. It also gives some guidance on what you can expect to earn by choosing different majors and whether an advance degree is worth considering.

Your choice of a school can greatly influence the amount of debt you may need to incur. The guide offers some side-by-side comparisons of in-state, four-year institutions; the amount of debt an average student carries at some of those schools may surprise you.

Another source of information is the Finance Authority of Maine. FAME's website ( www.famemaine.com/education) features tips on scholarships, financial aid and help for nontraditional students. Students pursuing careers in education and health fields may be eligible for forgiveness of some of their loan debt if they serve in Maine after completing their studies.

Most education technicians do not qualify for loan forgiveness. However, those working in Chapter One programs may qualify; check with FAME for more information and call 623-3263 or 800-228-3734.

Once in school, there are many ways to reduce the total amount needed to borrow. Living at home, working part-time and staying alert for scholarship opportunities are just three possibilities.

The nonprofit National Consumer Law Center operates what it calls the Student Loan Borrower Assistance Project. Its website ( www.studentloanborrowerassistance.org/) includes a step-by-step guide to dealing with your student loan program. It also tackles tough issues such as bankruptcy and getting out of default.

Last month, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau fired a warning shot at many lenders in the private student loan market. The bureau objects to a widespread policy termed "auto default," under which a borrower is place in default if a loan co-signer dies or files for bankruptcy. This can happen regardless of a borrower's track record of making payments on time. For more information, visit www.studentloanborrowerassistance.org/?s.

In bottom-line terms, most student debts follow long after graduation. If you feel overwhelmed, get advice from a financial planner.

Consumer Forum is a collaboration of the Bangor Daily News and Northeast CONTACT, Maine's all-volunteer, nonprofit consumer organization. For assistance with consumer-related issues, including consumer fraud and identity theft, or for information, write Consumer Forum, P.O. Box 486, Brewer, ME 04412, visit http://necontact.wordpress.com or email contacexdir@live.com.

With more than $1 trillion in <b>student loan</b> debt on the books <b>...</b>

Posted: 13 May 2014 10:05 AM PDT

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- A measure that would allow college graduates -- now mired in more than $1 trillion of education debt -- to refinance their federal student loans at a lower rate will be introduced by U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand.

In New York state alone, college graduates are weighed down by a combined estimated $60 billion in student loan debt, Ms. Gillibrand said, with students on average owing $27,310, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

"While a higher education remains the clearest path into the middle class, more of our graduates and middle-class families are burdened by student loans than ever before and are struggling to repay a higher amount of debt than ever before," Ms. Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) said Tuesday.

"This high amount of student debt is dragging down our economy, stopping graduates from buying homes and cars or starting businesses and families."

National student loan debt is estimated at $1.2 trillion, she said, surpassing auto loan and credit card debt.

And graduates are having a hard time paying off the loans.

In New York City, an estimated 11.5 percent of student loan holders have balances more than 90 days delinquent, the senator's office said. And 1.46 million city residents, ages 18-34, or 64 percent, have some post-high school education loan hanging over their heads.

Ms. Gillibrand's proposal to permit graduates to refinance their loans at a lower interest rate was included in the Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act introduced by U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) last week.

Ms. Gillibrand said many graduates have interest rates of nearly 7 percent for their undergraduate loans. However, students taking out new undergraduate loans pay a rate of 3.86 percent under the Bipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act, passed by Congress last summer.

Her legislation would give graduates a six-month window to reduce their rates on all federally-owned student loans.

She noted homeowners and businesses refinance their loans daily.

"This will help to strengthen our middle-class families instead of forcing us deeper into debt," said Ms. Gillibrand. "When we price young people out of a college education, we all pay a price."