Showing posts with label Student Loan Review. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Student Loan Review. Show all posts

Friday, 23 May 2014

Student loan | Owe Taxes On Forgiven Student Loan? | Bankrate.com

By Judy O'Connor • Bankrate.com


Dear Tax Talk,
My school loan in the amount of $53,000 was forgiven, but I have not received Form 1099 showing this as income. Will I owe taxes on the forgiven student loans? Is there a way that I can lower the amount of taxes since I have already filed and received my 2013 tax overpayment? I am a 100 percent disabled veteran. Can this help me in any way?
-- Michael

Dear Michael,
Thank you for the tremendous sacrifice you made for our country. Unfortunately, while your veteran disability qualified you for student loan debt forgiveness, it does not help you with the IRS requirement that you report this as income. However, in certain circumstances, you may not owe much tax on the student loan debt that was canceled.



The general rule for student loans is that you must include the canceled debt in your income unless your loan was made by a qualified lender and the loan contains a provision that all or some of the debt will be canceled if you work in certain professions for a specified time period for certain employers. This is not your situation, so let's move on to what might help you.

Under the general rules for all canceled debt, once again you must include the debt in your income; however there are certain provisions where the debt can be excluded. If you were "insolvent" at the time this debt was canceled, then this may help you. Insolvent means your liabilities exceeded your assets. To the extent that it did in your case, that amount of the debt can be excluded from your income. Be sure to include the amount of the debt as a liability when you are tallying everything up. You will need to acquaint yourself with IRS Form 982, Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness, as this is where the debt is excluded if applicable.

Thank you for the question and I hope this information is of use to you. All the best to you as you move forward with your life.


To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein. Taxpayers should seek professional advice based on their particular circumstances.

Bankrate's content, including the guidance of its advice-and-expert columns and this website, is intended only to assist you with financial decisions. The content is broad in scope and does not consider your personal financial situation. Bankrate recommends that you seek the advice of advisers who are fully aware of your individual circumstances before making any final decisions or implementing any financial strategy. Please remember that your use of this website is governed by Bankrate's Terms of Use

Tuesday, 20 May 2014

Student loan | Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower Student Loan Interest Rates

Student loan | Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower <b>Student Loan</b> Interest Rates

Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower <b>Student Loan</b> Interest Rates
Obama Administration Sued for Refusing to Disclose Data on <b>...</b>
Chilean Activist Burns $500 Million <b>Student Loan</b> Docs In Protest <b>...</b>
<b>Student Loans</b> Causing Housing Shift, CFPB Says | Realtor Magazine
Higher <b>Student Loan</b> Burden, Lower-Wage Faculty Found at <b>...</b>


Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower <b>Student Loan</b> Interest Rates

Posted: 18 May 2014 07:03 AM PDT


ALBANY, N.Y. (CBSNewYork/AP) — Sen. Charles Schumer is calling on Congress to allow college graduates to refinance their student loan debt to get the same interest rates now offered to current students.

The New York Democrat is co-sponsor legislation that would let students and former students who took out a student loan before 2013 refinance their debt to get an interest rate of 3.86 percent. That's the same rate now offered to new borrowers.

"If you have a mortgage in New York state at a high interest rate, the law allows you to refinance," Schumer said during a news conference in Greenwich Village. "But since student loans are governed by the federal government, the federal government does not allow you to refinance."

Sen. Charles Schumer Pushes For Lower Student Loan Interest Rates
WCBS 880's Monica Miller reports.

Schumer said the legislation would save 2.5 million New Yorkers an estimated $12.5 billion over the life of their loans. The legislation would apply to both public and private student loans.

The average student loan debt in New York is $30,000. Some loan rates are as high as 14 percent, Schumer said.

"I am currently about a little over $29,000 in debt with the the 6.9 percent interest rate," Mercedes, at St. John's University alum, told WCBS 880′s Monica Miller.

Mercedes said that college debt is having an impact on her entire family, especially her brother.

"He is a junior in college right now, and college is probably not going to be a possibility for him," she said.

Tiffany Brown, who has tens of thousands of dollars in debt after graduating from Queens College, said the legislation would give her more options.

"It will also make the decision for me to possibly go to law school much easier," Brown said.

You May Also Be Interested In These Stories

(TM and © Copyright 2014 CBS Radio Inc. and its relevant subsidiaries. CBS RADIO and EYE Logo TM and Copyright 2014 CBS Broadcasting Inc. Used under license. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)




Obama Administration Sued for Refusing to Disclose Data on <b>...</b>

Posted: 20 May 2014 11:27 AM PDT


Lucian3D/Shutterstock

President Barack Obama has taken several steps over the past few years to address the $1 trillion problem of student loan debt. He's pushed loan forgiveness programs and efforts to help borrowers reduce payments. One thing that apparently isn't factoring into his plans, though, is reining in abusive debt collectors that the Department of Education hires to collect student loans debt when people can't pay.

More than $94 billion of the nation's student loan debt was in default as of September 2013, according to a March report from the Government Accountability Office. And the percentage of people defaulting on school loans has increased steadily for six years in a row. In 2011, the Department of Education paid private debt collectors $1 billion to try to collect on that debt—a number that is expected to double by 2016. The tactics used by those debt collectors range from harassing to downright abusive. In March 2012, Bloomberg reported that three of the companies working for the Department of Education had settled federal or state charges that they'd engaged in abusive debt collection.

Consumer advocates have found that the debt collectors routinely violate consumer protection laws when trying to collect on student loan debt, which is especially problematic given that some of those firms are supposed to be helping borrowers "rehabilitate" their loans to reduce their debt burden. The student loan collectors have vast power, including the ability to garnish wages and seize tax refunds—tools not normally available to companies collecting ordinary consumer debt.

In March 2012, the Department of Education said it was reviewing the commissions it paid debt collectors in the wake of complaints that the contractors were abusing borrowers. But so far, there's not much evidence that anything has changed. The GAO report found that the Education Department still does little to oversee student-loan debt collectors, and has done little more than provide "feedback" when alerted to abuses.

The National Consumer Law Center has been highlighting the problems with student-loan debt collectors for a few years now, and watchdogging the Department of Education's work in this area. Or at least it's been trying to. Since 2012, the non-profit advocacy group has filed multiple Freedom of Information Act requests for information about the government's relationships with student-loan debt collectors. But so far, the Obama administration has stonewalled the requests. On Monday, after more than year attempting to peel back the secrecy around the debt collection contracts, NCLC filed a lawsuit demanding that the Department of Education comply with the Freedom of Information Act and release the data.

"Collection agencies routinely violate consumer protection laws and prioritize profits over borrower rights," says Persis Yu, an attorney with NCLC. "Abuses by these debt collection agencies cause significant hardship to the millions of students struggling to pay off their federal student loans. Taxpayers and student loan borrowers have a right to information about the impact of the Education Department's policy of paying outside debt collectors on the rights of borrowers. The Education Department should not insulate itself from public scrutiny."




Chilean Activist Burns $500 Million <b>Student Loan</b> Docs In Protest <b>...</b>

Posted: 19 May 2014 08:15 PM PDT


Submitted by Mike Krieger of Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

This story struck a particular chord with me considering my mother left Chile for the United States back in the early 70′s after Salvador Allende was elected President. She was able to instinctively see the writing on the wall, and got out ahead of the political chaos, military coup and dictatorship that followed.

Beyond my own person connection, I find this to be a very important story in that it further highlights the fact that the current war/civil unrest cycle is an interconnected global phenomenon. Since the parasitic Central Bank driven financial system is more or less entrenched in every country on earth, every country on earth is experiencing increased concentrations of wealth into the pockets of a handful of oligarchs. Meanwhile, those nations which heretofore had a middle class are finding that this entire socio-economic class is disappearing into the dustbin of history via a variety of methods, not the least of which is criminal quantities of student loans. These loans are pushing an entire generation into inescapable serfdom, while many university administrators are enriching themselves at their expense.

So it appears student loan based debt serfdom is also a major issue in Chile, and one activist, known as "Papas Fritas," decided to take matters into his own hands. During a takeover at Universidad del Mar, he was able to get his hands on $500 million of student debt, which he subsequently torched.

This is what remains of the debt. A pile of ashes:



The Independent covered the story, here are some excerpts:


An activist in Chile has burnt documents representing $500 million (£300 million) worth of student debt during a protest at Universidad del Mar.

Francisco Tapia, who is also known as "Papas Fritas", claimed that he had "freed" the students by setting fire to the debt papers or "pagarés"

In the five-minute video the artist and activist, translated by the Chilean news site Santiago Times, he passionately says: "You don't have to pay another peso [of your student loan debt]. We have to lose our fear, our fear of being thought of as criminals because we're poor. I am just like you, living a s**tty life, and I live it day by day — this is my act of love for you."

While his act of defiance will have brought smile to those now debt-free students, it will be difficult for the university to recoup the losses and the higher institution may have to individually sue students to get the get the debt repaid.

There have been protests in Chile since 2011 calling for reform of the university system and for free high-quality education. It was hoped the newly-elected president, Michelle Bachelet, would be bring reform, after a campaign promising drastic change to the education system.

However, two months on, tens of thousands of students have taken again to the street calling again for changes promised.

Last week there were clashes on the street of the Chilean capital, Santiago, as demonstrations turned violent.

Now here's the video. It has over 70,000 views. Unfortunately, there are no english subtitles, but if you understand even a little Spanish you'll get the point.

And his passion needs no translation.

The global masses are getting fed up with the bullshit system we are forced to live under, and rightly so. The key is that we must ensure that what comes next is better and not just another reactionary centralized system.

We must evolve and move toward a world characterized by decentralization, freedom and a creative spirit.

Full Independent article here.


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<b>Student Loans</b> Causing Housing Shift, CFPB Says | Realtor Magazine

Posted: 20 May 2014 12:00 AM PDT


The increasing problem of student-loan debt is causing a sea change in the housing market, Richard Cordray, director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, told a crowd at the Boulder Summer Conference on Consumer Financial Decision Making.

"According to an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, for the first time in at least a decade, households with student-loan debt are less likely to have a mortgage than those without student-loan debt," Cordray said. "We are seeing more student-loan borrowers shying away from making this investment."

Forty-nine percent of Americans recently surveyed by the National Association of REALTORS® said that student loan debt is a "huge obstacle" to home ownership.

Lawmakers and regulators are targeting the operation of student-loan servicers. Cordray said the CFPB is working with other regulators to provide incentives to student-loan servicers to provide more modifications and refinancing options for private student loans. CFPB also plans to conduct more investigations into student-loan servicers who are making it difficult for borrowers to prepay portions of the loan or charge excessive fees for servicing processing errors, and the agency plans to fine those found at fault.

Source: "CFPB Director: Student Loans Are Killing the Drive to Buy Homes," HousingWire (May 19, 2014)

Read more:

One of the Biggest Obstacles Facing Young Buyers




Higher <b>Student Loan</b> Burden, Lower-Wage Faculty Found at <b>...</b>

Posted: 19 May 2014 08:18 AM PDT


The fact that we're in the midst of a student debt crisis will seem obvious to anyone who's opened up their statement from Sallie Mae in the past few years. But the skyrocketing debt levels (average loan balances are at $29,400, and there's been an increase in total national debt from $300 billion to $1.1 trillion in the last ten years) isn't just a problem for individuals, it's also having broader implications for the economy in general.

In the years since the financial crash of 2008, the percentage of people with student loan debt who have also taken a mortgage has plummeted. In short, the numbers seem to suggest, young people aren't buying homes because they're already burdened by paying off their high-priced education.

There's some good news, however. Well, not for students, because screw them, but for the CEOs of the universities that are putting so many of them underwater. A report from the Institute for Policy Studies shows that the soaring pay rates for top executives at institutions of higher learning seems to go hand in hand with high rates of student loan debt, not to mention low-wage faculty labor. As the New York Times points out, "at the 25 public universities with the highest-paid presidents, both student debt and the use of part-time adjunct faculty grew far faster than at the average state university from 2005 to 2012."

Some highlights from the report "The One Percent at State U":


The student debt crisis is worse at state schools with the highest-paid presidents. The sharpest rise in student debt at the top 25 occurred when executive compensation soared the highest.
As students went deeper in debt, administrative spending outstripped scholarship spending by more than 2 to 1 at state schools with the highest-paid presidents.
As presidents' pay at the top 25 skyrocketed after 2008, part-time adjunct faculty increased more than twice as fast as the national average at all universities.
At state schools with the highest-paid presidents, permanent faculty declined dramatically as a percentage of all faculty. By fall 2012, part-time and contingent faculty at the top 25 outnumbered permanent faculty for the first time.
Average executive pay at the top 25 rose to nearly $1 million by 2012 – increasing more than twice as fast as the national average at public research universities.

"The high executive pay obviously isn't the direct cause of higher student debt, or cuts in labor spending," Marjorie Wood, the author of the report with Andrew Erwin, told the Times. "But if you think about it in terms of the allocation of resources, it does seem to be the tip of a very large iceberg, with universities that have top-heavy executive spending also having more adjuncts, more tuition increases and more administrative spending."

In other words: Just like in the private sector, the public university field is disproportionately allocating funds to the heads, while ignoring the people who actually make it possible.

The Chronicle of Higher Education released numbers this weekend that surveyed executive compensation for 257 college presidents. The median pay for those they surveyed was $478,896, with nine making more than $1 million.
Nice work if you can get it. Any work is nice work if you can get it these days, actually.

In the meantime, while underemployment and unemployment continues for college graduates, defaults on student loans continue to be a problem. There are roughly 37 million borrowers with outstanding student loans in the country. "As of 2012, there are now more than $8 billion in defaulted private loans, or 850,000 distinct loans in default," as the American Student Assistance organization points out in a thorough breakdown of the student loan picture here.

None of this should come as a surprise in our culture of executive privilege and workers-be-damned indifference, but one has to wonder if these stewards of higher learning would like the lessons they're imparting to their students. That is if they ever climbed down from the literal ivy ziggurats we're erecting for them with our tuition long enough for them to notice.

[Image via Shutterstock]

– –
>> Luke O'Neil is a journalist and blogger in Boston. Follow him on Twitter (@lukeoneil47).

Monday, 19 May 2014

Student loan | Schumer urges Congress to allow student loan refinancing | PIX 11

Student loan | Schumer urges Congress to allow <b>student loan</b> refinancing | PIX 11


Schumer urges Congress to allow <b>student loan</b> refinancing | PIX 11

Posted: 18 May 2014 05:47 AM PDT

Chuck Schumer AP

U.S. Sen. Charles Schumer (AP)

ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) — Sen. Charles Schumer is calling on Congress to allow current workers to refinance their student loan debt to get the same interest rates now offered to current students.

The Democratic is pushing legislation that would let students and former students who took out a student loan before 2013 refinance their debt to get an interest rate of 3.86 percent. That's the same rate now offered to new borrowers.

Schumer says the legislation would save 2.5 million New Yorkers an estimated $12.5 billion over the life of their loans. The legislation would apply to both public and private student loans.

The average student loan debt in New York is $30,000.

You May Get A <b>Student Loan</b> Refund | Military.com

Posted: 16 May 2014 10:57 AM PDT

Service members with federal student loans may be eligible for refund of interest and fees if they were mistreated by Sallie Mae and its former subsidiary Navient Solutions.

Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), borrowers who are serving the military have special benefits and rights with regard to debt.  This includes a reduction of interest rates on debts incurred prior to military service, and certain protections against legal actions while serving.

Federal prosecutors, acting on behalf , claim that the loan servicers denied SCRA eligible borrowers' interest rate reduction requests, assessed excess interest, and charge unlawful late fees.  In addition, Sallie Mae took legal action against servicemembers without documenting the borrowers military service in the lawsuits.

In two different cases, Sallie Mae (and its former subsidiary) have been ordered to pay $60 million in restitution and  refund up to $30 million in improperly assessed late fees.  Both companies must inform all three major credit bureaus of erroneous information regarding interest-rate overcharges and improper legal judgments, and request that the credit bureaus remove the inaccurate information from the servicemember's credit reports.

The companies must also simplify the process for service members to prove their eligibility under the SCRA statute. While they have always had the ability to verify military service the Defense Department database, the loan servicers instead required substantial documentation.  This created a hardship to accessing the benefits of the law.

Up to 60,000 service members were affected by the unlawful practices.  An independent administrator will be responsible for disbursing the refunds and compensation.  Servicemembers will be contacted directly by the third-party administrator.

Federal prosecutors plan to examine the records of the nation's other large student loan servicers, looking for similar failures to provide SCRA protection to eligible military members.

What does this mean for you?  If you have had a student loan since 2005, and it was serviced by Sallie Mae or Navient, you may be contacted about a possible refund.   You may also have inaccurate negative information removed from your credit report.

At that time, you will need to take steps to verify the legitimacy of the contact.  Unfortunately, that this is exactly the type of situation that could be used by identity thieves to obtain personally identifying information.  I'm not saying that it will happen, but this is you should always be vigilant.

An estimated timeline has not been released.  These huge settlements can take years to be fully resolved.  In the meantime, keep your contact information up-to-date with your loan servicers and credit bureaus.

Make smart choices and educate yourselves about <b>student loans</b> <b>...</b>

Posted: 18 May 2014 09:01 AM PDT

The Bangor Daily News recently ran a story about a young man who slept in his car to help manage his student debt. Clearly, he took his education and financial situation seriously.

Here are some figures from the Institute for College Access and Success, a nonprofit that tracks debt load nationwide. In 2012, the average debt that a Maine student racked up was $29,352, seventh highest in the country. Just over two-thirds of all students at four-year institutions in Maine carried some debt.

The total debt for higher education in the United States was recently reported to be more than $1 trillion; that's larger than all U.S. credit card debt. It's taken on by young adults who may have had no formal instruction in financial planning, and many of them take many years to pay off their debt.

Get help in planning your borrowing from agencies that will help because they want to, not because they want you to pay them. The Downeaster Common Sense Guide to Student Loans is a great place to start. Find it online at www.maine.gov/pfr and click on "consumer guides." Maine residents also may call 800-332-8529 to have a free copy sent by mail.

The guide is filled with solid advice about types of loans — read carefully the part about private versus government-backed loans — plus finding free money for college and repayment options. It also gives some guidance on what you can expect to earn by choosing different majors and whether an advance degree is worth considering.

Your choice of a school can greatly influence the amount of debt you may need to incur. The guide offers some side-by-side comparisons of in-state, four-year institutions; the amount of debt an average student carries at some of those schools may surprise you.

Another source of information is the Finance Authority of Maine. FAME's website ( www.famemaine.com/education) features tips on scholarships, financial aid and help for nontraditional students. Students pursuing careers in education and health fields may be eligible for forgiveness of some of their loan debt if they serve in Maine after completing their studies.

Most education technicians do not qualify for loan forgiveness. However, those working in Chapter One programs may qualify; check with FAME for more information and call 623-3263 or 800-228-3734.

Once in school, there are many ways to reduce the total amount needed to borrow. Living at home, working part-time and staying alert for scholarship opportunities are just three possibilities.

The nonprofit National Consumer Law Center operates what it calls the Student Loan Borrower Assistance Project. Its website ( www.studentloanborrowerassistance.org/) includes a step-by-step guide to dealing with your student loan program. It also tackles tough issues such as bankruptcy and getting out of default.

Last month, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau fired a warning shot at many lenders in the private student loan market. The bureau objects to a widespread policy termed "auto default," under which a borrower is place in default if a loan co-signer dies or files for bankruptcy. This can happen regardless of a borrower's track record of making payments on time. For more information, visit www.studentloanborrowerassistance.org/?s.

In bottom-line terms, most student debts follow long after graduation. If you feel overwhelmed, get advice from a financial planner.

Consumer Forum is a collaboration of the Bangor Daily News and Northeast CONTACT, Maine's all-volunteer, nonprofit consumer organization. For assistance with consumer-related issues, including consumer fraud and identity theft, or for information, write Consumer Forum, P.O. Box 486, Brewer, ME 04412, visit http://necontact.wordpress.com or email contacexdir@live.com.

With more than $1 trillion in <b>student loan</b> debt on the books <b>...</b>

Posted: 13 May 2014 10:05 AM PDT

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- A measure that would allow college graduates -- now mired in more than $1 trillion of education debt -- to refinance their federal student loans at a lower rate will be introduced by U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand.

In New York state alone, college graduates are weighed down by a combined estimated $60 billion in student loan debt, Ms. Gillibrand said, with students on average owing $27,310, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

"While a higher education remains the clearest path into the middle class, more of our graduates and middle-class families are burdened by student loans than ever before and are struggling to repay a higher amount of debt than ever before," Ms. Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) said Tuesday.

"This high amount of student debt is dragging down our economy, stopping graduates from buying homes and cars or starting businesses and families."

National student loan debt is estimated at $1.2 trillion, she said, surpassing auto loan and credit card debt.

And graduates are having a hard time paying off the loans.

In New York City, an estimated 11.5 percent of student loan holders have balances more than 90 days delinquent, the senator's office said. And 1.46 million city residents, ages 18-34, or 64 percent, have some post-high school education loan hanging over their heads.

Ms. Gillibrand's proposal to permit graduates to refinance their loans at a lower interest rate was included in the Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act introduced by U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) last week.

Ms. Gillibrand said many graduates have interest rates of nearly 7 percent for their undergraduate loans. However, students taking out new undergraduate loans pay a rate of 3.86 percent under the Bipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act, passed by Congress last summer.

Her legislation would give graduates a six-month window to reduce their rates on all federally-owned student loans.

She noted homeowners and businesses refinance their loans daily.

"This will help to strengthen our middle-class families instead of forcing us deeper into debt," said Ms. Gillibrand. "When we price young people out of a college education, we all pay a price."

Saturday, 17 May 2014

Student loan | Student Loan Debt Dragging On Young Households - NBC News

Student loan | <b>Student Loan</b> Debt Dragging On Young Households - NBC News


<b>Student Loan</b> Debt Dragging On Young Households - NBC News

Posted: 14 May 2014 09:33 AM PDT

Younger Americans who are still paying off student loans have a lot less money — and a lot more overall debt — than those who don't have any student loans, a new report finds.

It's not clear why, but the report from Pew Research Center said one possible explanation is that people paying off hefty student loans have trouble gaining financial footing because they are bogged down by those college bills. Another possibility is that, as more people go to college, the wealth gap between those who borrow for college and those who don't is widening.

The Pew report found that nearly four in 10 households headed by a person under 40 has some student loan debt, a record high. The median student loan debt for that group was about $13,000.

The difference between those households and the ones with no student loan debt was striking.

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Among college graduates, the report found that younger households with student loan debt had a median net worth of $8,700. For college grads without student loans to worry about, median net worth was $64,700.

The college graduates with student loan debt also had nearly twice as much overall debt as those without student loans. The median total debt for those younger households was $137,010, compared to $73,250 for those without student loans. Total debt includes things like mortgages, car loans and credit card debt.

The Pew analysis was based on the 2010 Survey of Consumer Finances, a detailed look at Americans' financial well-being.

It did offer one bright spot for those burdened by student loan debt: They are making a lot more money than those who didn't get a college degree at all.

The Pew researchers found that the typical household income of college-educated households with student loan debt was $57,941, compared with $32,528 for those headed by someone without a bachelor's degree.

That's in keeping with other Pew research showing that despite the costs, it pays to go to college — perhaps more than ever.

First published May 13 2014, 11:25 AM

Allison Linn

Allison Linn is a senior business and economics writer for NBC News. Linn started in this role in November of 2006. She is responsible for reporting on the economy, consumer issues and personal finance for NBCNews.com, CNBC.com and TODAY.com.

Linn joined NBCNews.com from The Associated Press, where she was a business writer. In that role, Linn was responsible for covering Microsoft, Boeing, Starbucks, Amazon.com and other major Seattle companies. At the AP, Linn regularly broke major stories, including the theft of a portion of Microsoft’s source code and Boeing’s decision to lay off thousands of workers just days after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

Prior to her work at The Associated Press, Linn worked at newspapers in Colorado, Washington and Oregon and spent nearly two years as a reporter and editor in Germany.

Linn is the recipient of multiple regional and national journalism awards. Her honors include three Society of American Business Editors and Writers awards for The View From the Auto Mall Darkens, Still Made in America and We are the Median. Linn also was a recipient of the Arthur F. Burns Fellowship. She speaks fluent German and lives in Seattle, Wash.

... Expand Bio

Student loan | Sallie Mae to Pay $96.6 Million Over Military Student Loans - NBC ...

Student loan | Sallie Mae to Pay $96.6 Million Over Military <b>Student Loans</b> - NBC <b>...</b>


Sallie Mae to Pay $96.6 Million Over Military <b>Student Loans</b> - NBC <b>...</b>

Posted: 13 May 2014 02:55 PM PDT

By Kelley Holland

Attorney General Eric Holder and Education Secretary Arne Duncan on Tuesday announced a lawsuit and proposed settlement with Sallie Mae over its practice of charging illegally high interest rates on student loans to military service members. Under the terms of the settlement, Sallie Mae will pay $60 million in restitution to about 60,000 service members.

Image: Attorney General Holder and Education Secretary Arne Duncan Announce Action To Protect Military From Unfair Lending PracticesChip Somodevilla / Getty Images

Attorney General Eric Holder (R) and Education Secretary Arne Duncan announced that the Justice Department has reached a $60 million settlement with Sallie Mae after it was discovered the student loan giant charged roughly 60,000 military service members excessive interest rates.

The enforcement action, which the Attorney General said was the first of its kind under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, came as Sallie Mae also reached a settlement with the FDIC over its practices with student loans to military service members. Under that agreement, Sallie Mae will pay $36.6 million in penalties and restitution.

The settlements come eight years after Congress passed the Military Lending Act, or MLA, which capped interest rates on certain loans, like some payday loans or tax refund anticipation loans, to military service members.

Lenders, however, have continued to market loans to service members that are not covered under the MLA, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in late 2013 issued new guidelines to its examiners to help them identify violations of that act.

"We are sending a clear message to all lenders and servicers who would deprive our service members of the basic benefits and protections to which they are entitled: this type of conduct is more than just inappropriate; it is inexcusable," Holder said in a prepared statement.

In addition to the financial settlement, Sallie Mae is required to ask all three credit bureaus to delete negative credit histories service members had as a result of the unfair lending, and to simplify the process for service members to receive the interest rate reductions they deserve in the future.

First published May 13 2014, 2:41 PM

Kelley Holland

Kelley Holland is a CNBC contributor and longtime business journalist who has covered everything from municipal bonds to management, major banks and MBA programs.

She created and wrote a monthly management column, "Under New Management," for The New York Times. Prior to writing her column, she was a business editor for The Times with responsibility for weekend business news and more. Earlier, she was an editor at Business Week, where one of her cover stories helped the magazine win a National Magazine Award for general excellence.

... Expand Bio

Wednesday, 14 May 2014

Student loan | After rate jump, Senate Democrats push new student-loan plan ...

Student loan | After rate jump, Senate Democrats push new <b>student</b>-<b>loan</b> plan <b>...</b>


After rate jump, Senate Democrats push new <b>student</b>-<b>loan</b> plan <b>...</b>

Posted: 14 May 2014 12:00 PM PDT

Just Released: Young <b>Student Loan</b> Borrowers Remained on the <b>...</b>

Posted: 13 May 2014 08:15 AM PDT

Meta Brown, Sydnee Caldwell, and Sarah Sutherland

Last year, our blog presented results from the FRBNY Consumer Credit Panel (CCP) indicating that, at a time of unprecedented growth in student debt, student borrowers were collectively retreating from housing and auto markets. In this post, we compare our 2012 findings to the news for 2013.

        Between 2012 and 2013, U.S. auto and housing markets recovered substantially. The CoreLogic national house price index rose by 11 percent from December 2012 to December 2013. According to the Los Angeles Times, "It was the [auto] industry's best year since 2007." Last summer, this blog post discussed the sources of the ongoing auto recovery. Here we pose two questions: What part have young borrowers, with and without student debt, played in the recent housing and auto market recoveries? And, have the housing and auto purchases of young student borrowers at last accelerated past those of nonstudent borrowers, to once again reflect their skill and earnings advantages?

        The share of twenty-five-year-olds with student debt continued to increase in 2013, as the group's average student loan balance reached $20,926. For those twenty-five-year-olds with student loans, student debt now comprises 69 percent of the debt side of their balance sheets. Given the increased popularity of student loans, some have questioned how taking on extensive debt early in life has affected young workers' post-schooling economic activity.

        As in last year's blog post, we address the association between student debt and subsequent economic activity by examining trends in homeownership, auto debt, and total borrowing at standard ages of entry into the housing and vehicle markets for U.S. workers.

        The first post-schooling economic activity we explore is homeownership. The chart below shows the trends in the rates of (inferred) homeownership over the last decade for thirty-year-olds with and without histories of student debt.

Chart1_Just-Released

        Despite an 11 percent house price recovery over the course of 2013 and an increase in overall mortgage debt, thirty-year-olds with and without student loans continued to retreat from the housing market.

        Further, student borrowers failed to exhibit the differential recovery one might expect in 2013. Prior to the most recent recession, homeownership rates were substantially higher for thirty-year-olds with a history of student debt than for those without. This pre-recession pattern is typically explained by the fact that student debt holders have higher levels of education on average, and hence, higher income potential. Simply put, these more educated, often higher-earning, consumers were more likely to buy homes by the age of thirty.

        However, the recession brought a sudden reversal in this relationship. As house prices fell, homeownership rates declined for all types of borrowers, and declined most for those thirty-year-olds with histories of student loan debt. In last year's blog, we reported that 2012 was the first time in at least ten years that thirty-year-olds with no history of student loans were actually more likely to have home-secured debt than those with a history of student loans.

        Did student borrowers regain their homeownership advantage in the course of the broader recovery? They did not. Surprisingly, student loan holders were still less likely to invest in houses than nonholders in 2013, despite the marked improvements in the aggregate housing market.

        The next chart presents auto debt market participation among twenty‑five‑year‑olds. As discussed in the previous post, auto debt offers an informative, if incomplete, picture of young consumers' participation in new and late-model used auto markets. The trends through 2012 for student borrowers and nonstudent borrowers in the auto market followed a similar pattern to that observed in the housing market.

Chart2_Just-Released

        Unlike housing market participation, however, auto market participation in 2013 began to improve for young people regardless of whether they had student loan debt. Further, the levels and trends of auto debt were roughly identical for twenty-five-year-olds with and without student loans from 2010 through 2013. While the broad return of twenty-five-year-olds to debt-funded auto purchases is certainly positive news for auto markets, it is surprising that (comparatively skilled) student loan holders have still not shown signs of accelerating auto consumption.

        One possible reason for the failure of student borrowers' housing and auto consumption to return to pre-recession levels is the growing burden of student debt. As reported in the previous post, the total debt per capita of student borrowers and nonstudent borrowers followed approximately parallel increases during the boom and approximately parallel declines during the Great Recession. In 2013, student borrowers did experience a small uptick to $30,227 in average total debt from $29,872 in 2012. This marks their first increase since 2008. The debt of nonstudent borrowers continued its decline from 2012 to 2013. Hence there is now a noticeable divergence in the total debt of student borrowers from nonstudent borrowers, as we might have expected all along.

        A second candidate explanation for the failure of these comparatively skilled student borrowers to consume more from debt is limited access to credit. Indeed, our previous post revealed a substantial recession-era divergence between the Equifax risk scores of student borrowers and nonstudent borrowers, favoring nonborrowers. The news for 2013, shown in the chart below, is that the average risk scores of student borrowers and nonstudent borrowers at ages twenty-five and thirty each increased by 2 or 3 points. The positive momentum in credit scores for all types of young borrowers, and the popular return to debt-funded auto purchases, represent perhaps the most promising green shoots to emerge from this analysis.

Chart3_Average-risk-scores

        However, the failure of young consumers, and particularly the comparatively skilled young consumers of our student loan group, to re-enter the housing market remains a puzzle. Many factors could be contributing to this phenomenon, including growing student debt balances, limited access to credit, lowered expectations for future earnings, and perhaps even a cultural shift by which young people—whether they went to college or not—are deferring home purchases. Whatever the cause of student borrowers' reticence, the housing market rebound of 2013 appears to have proceeded without the help of this skilled set of young buyers.

Disclaimer
The views expressed in this post are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Any errors or omissions are the responsibility of the authors.


Brown_meta
Meta Brown is a senior economist in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Research and Statistics Group.

Sydnee Caldwell is a former senior research analyst in the Research and Statistics Group.

Sutherland_sarah
Sarah Sutherland is a senior research analyst in the Research and Statistics Group.

Student loan | Sallie Mae, Navient To Pay $97M To Settle Servicemember Student ...

Student loan | Sallie Mae, Navient To Pay $97M To Settle Servicemember <b>Student</b> <b>...</b>


Sallie Mae, Navient To Pay $97M To Settle Servicemember <b>Student</b> <b>...</b>

Posted: 13 May 2014 02:04 PM PDT

Sallie Mae, Navient To Pay $97M To Settle Servicemember Student Loan Violations – Consumerist
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Debt Forgiveness: How to Get Out of Paying Your <b>Student Loans</b>

Posted: 12 May 2014 12:30 PM PDT

With student loan figures soaring, debt-saddled students and graduates are desperate for any strategy that may help them escape their burden. For many, the prospect of debt forgiveness may seem like a dream come true. In reality, only some borrowers may be eligible for forgiveness – and their window of opportunity may be closing.

Earning Debt Forgiveness

Student loan forgiveness can be earned in two ways: by working in public service or by making payments through income-contingent payment plans for a (long) period of time. Each has its own conditions, requirements and limitations. Neither route is quick or easy.

Still, borrowers have rushed to get on board. According to figures released by the Department of Education, there are currently more than 2.2 million Americans enrolled in income-based repayment plans that offer a chance of forgiveness. These borrowers account for a total outstanding debt of more than $108 billion. 

The surge in enrollments can likely be attributed to the two-pronged appeal: the possibility of lower monthly payments now, plus the chance for balances to be forgiven later.

Potential Pitfalls

Experts and lawmakers fear there might now be an unintended consequence of these plans, in that borrowers will take forgiveness for granted and intentionally incur more debt than they can afford to repay. At the same time, there's the worry that colleges will take advantage of this mindset and charge students more or coerce them to take on debt by promoting these forgiveness programs.

In an apparent attempt to limit the potential financial fallout, the President proposed a cap of $57,500 in total forgiveness per borrower. 

How Public Service Forgiveness Works

In order to get some debt forgiven under the public service program, you must first make 120 qualifying payments (meaning, required payments made on time). These payments must be made while you are working for a qualified employer – generally, a government organization or a non-profit with tax-exempt status. Only payments made after October 1, 2007, qualify towards earning eligibility so borrowers won't reach the 120-payment milestone to qualify for forgiveness until 2017. 

Other Debt-Forgiveness Programs

If you aren't working in a public service position, you may still be able to get some of your student debt forgiven – but it will take longer. Federal income-based repayment plans allow for some debt forgiveness after a minimum of 20 years (terms and conditions vary by program).

Which Loans Are Eligible?

Only direct loans made by the federal government are eligible for forgiveness. If you have other federal loans, you may be able to consolidate them all into one Direct Consolidation Loan that would make you eligible. Non-federal loans (those handled by private lenders and loan companies) aren't part of this program. 

Finding a Plan

All federal repayment plans allow for eligibility for public service forgiveness. The income-based repayment plans also include forgiveness for borrowers not in the public sector after a certain period of time. These plans include:

  • Income-Based Repayment (IBR): Maximum monthly payments will be 15% of discretionary income. Forgiveness eligibility after 25 years of qualifying payments.
  • Income-Contingent Repayment: Payments are recalculated each year based on gross income, family size and federal loan balance. Forgiveness eligibility after 25 years of qualifying payments.
  • Pay as You Earn Repayment (PAYER): Maximum monthly payments will be 10% of discretionary income. Forgiveness eligibility after 20 years of qualifying payment.
How to Enroll

Your student loan servicer handles the repayment for your federal student loans, so work with the servicer to enroll in a repayment plan or change your current plan. You can usually do this online via the company's website. To apply for the public service forgiveness program, both you and your employer need to complete and file a specified form.

The Future of Forgiveness

As with anything related to the federal government, the terms related to student loan forgiveness are subject to change. As mentioned previously, the President is already proposing a limit to the total that can be forgiven for each person.

Mark Kantrowitz, senior vice president and publisher of Edvisors.com and author of "Filing the FAFSA," suspects it's unlikely that this particular provision will pass. However, some changes are possible – and it's not known how they will affect borrowers currently in repayment. "It is unclear whether or how existing borrowers will be grandfathered in," he says. "Congress could make changes effective only for new borrowers as of July 1, 2015. So it isn't clear whether borrowers can do anything to retain eligibility for the current version of public service loan forgiveness." 

Regardless of any changes that may be on the horizon, Kantrowitz warns borrowers against betting their financial future on the hope of debt forgiveness, especially the kind that's tied to public service. For one thing, there's a rigid time limit: "Public service loan forgiveness occurs after 10 years of full-time service. It is an all-or-nothing benefit, so borrowers who stop working before reaching the 10-year mark will get no forgiveness."

Other Considerations

Income-based plans can also have another downside – more interest will accrue because the repayment is stretched over a longer period of time. "Loan payments under IBR and PAYER can be negatively amortized, digging the borrower into a deeper hole," Kantrowitz notes. "Borrowers who expect to have a significant increase in their income a few years into repayment should perhaps prefer a repayment plan like extended repayment or graduated repayment, where the monthly payment will be at least as much the new interest that accrues and the loan balance will not increase."

Reyna Gobel, author of "CliffsNotes Graduation Debt: How to Manage Student Loans and Live Your Life, 2nd Edition," puts it more bluntly: "If you're currently racking up more debt because you expect these plans in the future: stop! You never know what will or won't exist for graduates if the law changes in the future. Ask yourself, 'Could I afford to repay this on a regular extended repayment plan?' If not, you could be getting yourself into very high debt and a difficult situation. Also, remember payments change annually based on income. When your income rises, your payment can, too." 

The Bottom Line

Student loan forgiveness might be a welcome possibility, offering some relief to student borrowers toward the end of their repayment period, but its future is uncertain.  Students should be wary of incurring debt beyond their means based on the assumption that a good chunk of it will be forgiven. 

by
Bobbi Dempsey

Bobbi Dempsey is a freelance writer/editor for numerous major publications and websites, including NY Times, Family Circle, CreditCards.com and many others. She specializes in personal finance, with a particular focus on paying for college, finding bargains and living on a tight budget. She is the founder of BrokeParents.com and is also the author of a dozen nonfiction books, including Don't Break the Bank: A Student's Guide to Managing Money (published by Peterson's). Her website is www.bobbidempsey.com

<b>Student Loan</b> Debt – It&#39;s Not Just Impacting Finances Anymore <b>...</b>

Posted: 12 May 2014 03:43 AM PDT

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Mellody Hobson is President of Ariel investments, a Chicago-based money management firm that serves individual investors and retirement plans through its no-load mutual funds and separate accounts. Additionally, she is a regular financial contributor and analyst for CBS news.

Tom: We are talking about the student loan problem this morning?

Mellody: That's right, tom. It seems like every month or so we get more information that highlights just how out of hand the student loan debt problem is in this country, and how it is impacting young Americans. This month is no different. A recent study from Gallup and Purdue University has found that student loan debt not only stunts people financially, but it also impacts personal well-being.

Tom: What are we talking about when we say personal well-being?

Mellody: We are talking about the whole spectrum of an individual's life, tom. The survey asked over 30,000 college graduates about their finances, their health, their social lives, sense of purpose, and happiness within their community, and then inquired about whether grads like what they do every day and if they have enough money to meet their needs in these different categories. What the researchers found was that not only do students with higher levels of student loan debt face financial limitations – they are less likely to start a business, or own a house for example – they also suffered decreased well-being in all of these categories, across the board. Overall, college graduates without any student loan debt were seven times more likely to be happy in most areas of their lives compared to those with more than $40,000 in debt

There are many examples of the non-financial consequences of debt. Take marriage, for example. In the last few years, there has been a flood of stories that document how some individuals in relationships are postponing marriage due to the debt burden of their partner. One researcher found that women with student loan debt are less likely to get married than women without it. Another study found that high student loan debt leads to increased likelihood for depression, as well as physical illness. Alone, these are big problems, but when combined with the financial impact, the can obviously have very, very negative consequences for individuals.

Tom: There doesn't seem to be a solution on the horizon. Costs continue to rise – interest rates are expected to go up this year – and this hurts graduates.

Mellody: You are right, tom. Interest rates on loans are set to rise for students this fall. Students taking out government student loans could pay nearly a percentage point more in interest rates, based on rates set at Wednesday's Treasury bond auction.

But the broader problem is really that the cost of education is rising much faster than inflation. Since 1982 a typical family income increased by 147%, while college tuition prices have risen nearly 500%. According to the book the college trap, if the cost of college tuition was $10,000 in 1986, it would now cost the same student over $21,500 if education had increased as much as the average inflation rate.  Instead that education now costs an average of $59,800 rising by over 2 ½ times the rate of inflation.

This is bad for all graduates, but it impacts minorities in America disproportionately. Education is the great equalizer in this country, but these costs are making it more difficult for students of color. For example, 27% of black bachelor's degree holders had more than $30,500 in loans, compared with just 16% of white bachelor's degree holders. more black students who left school without finishing a degree cited student debt as the reason than their white peers – 69% versus 43% – and 74% of Latinos who opted out of attending college cited finances as the reason. I believe wholeheartedly that college is worth it, and the data backs that up. However, when students have to saddle themselves with debt to get an education, there is an increasing belief that the short-term costs are not worth the long-term benefits, and that is a problem.

Tom: How should parents and prospective students approach paying for college these days then?

Mellody: The most important thing is to begin preparing early, by saving up over time. But on this front, my first piece of advice might throw you for a loop: avoid a savings account. If you are working hard to put money away for college, the very least you can do is make that money work for you in return. Invest that money in stocks, so that you get a good return. When you run the numbers, this becomes very clear. If you invest $1,000 per year for 18 years in a savings account, on a good return of 1% you would have around $21,000 by the time your kid goes to college. If you invested the same amount in the stock market, at a low rate of return of 5.5%, you would have nearly $32,000. That is $11,000 that won't be student loan debt. So save up over time, and make your money work to pay for your children's future.

The second thing is to really consider all of the options. In the same study that showed student debt was correlated with negative impacts on well-being, researchers found that elite colleges are not correlated with graduate happiness. So perhaps your child can explore junior colleges, or in-state schools, for the first two year before transferring to her preferred school. This will help keep the need for large amounts of student loans to a minimum.

Tom: Great! Anything else you would like to share today?

Mellody: Tom, I really want to highlight the impact of the student loan debt on younger people, and our country as a whole. 60% of students incur student loan debt, with the average per person debt being over $24,000. Student loan debt has passed credit card debt to be the second largest debt category for Americans, after mortgages, with more than $1 trillion dollars in debt outstanding. These numbers are huge numbers, and the burden of paying off debt hurts other areas of the economy, such as the housing market and consumer spending. Graduates who are able to enter the workforce without a debt burden have huge financial and personal advantages, so it's important to remember this when considering your future or your child's future!

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Plan proposed to help lower <b>student loan</b> interest rates | WQAD.com

Posted: 09 May 2014 01:44 PM PDT

Posted on: 3:44 pm, May 9, 2014, by , updated on: 05:45pm, May 9, 2014

More people have it than credit card debt.

Approximately 40 million Americans are paying student loans, according to U.S. Senator Richard Durbin, (D) Illinois, who was in the Quad Cities on Friday, May 9th, 2014.

During his visit, he spoke at Augustana College in Rock Island about a new piece of legislation that would help students dealing with education debt. The Bank on Students Emergency Refinancing Act includes three bills. The biggest allows students with higher interest rates to refinance to a lower rate.

"For some students and their families, this is the only way to escape what is an impossible burden when it comes to student loans and student debt," he told an audience of students and school leaders.

"We want to make sure that students from lower-income, middle-income, and working families have a fair shot at a higher education that they can afford," Sen. Durbin continued. "We want the college experience to be an enrichment for their lives and not shackle them to a debt that is going to drag them down for decades to come."

The other bill would create a "Student Loan Borrower Bill of Rights." Sen. Durbin says it would require colleges and universities to give students all the information they need to make an informed decision about their loans.

"A student should know the difference in the interest rate between a government loan and a private loan," he says. "The student should know the chances for consolidating loans later in life to bring them down to lower interest rates. The student should know if there's any forgiveness, because under some government loans there's forgiveness if you go into certain professions."

The final bill would make certain colleges and universities responsible if they are "sinking their students too far into debt," according to Sen. Durbin.

The legislation would help students like Cameron Onumah, who is graduating from Augustana College in two weeks.

"I had to take out a private loan this August so I could afford to continue my Augustana education and come November, it'll cost more for me to pay my student loans than it will for me to pay rent," he explained. "I'm willing to pay for my Augustana education, but I want it to be fair. I want a fair shot in this world. I want to be able to live comfortably. I want to be able to enjoy my youth. I want to be able to save to buy a home."

"I want that American dream."

The legislation would also help alum like Joshua Schipp, who says he graduated in 2010 with $80,000 in student loans.

"I've already chipped away $30,000 since graduating, but $10,000 of that alone was just in interest payments," he said. "It seems like I'll never be able to catch up.

"I should be spending my money more wisely by putting it towards a down payment on a home, saving for my retirement, planning for a family, or making larger purchases in my community. For me, this legislation would allow me to save nearly $15,000 over a lifetime of my repayment."

Schipp's interest rates are as high as 9.25%. If the bill passes, they would drop to 3.86%.

Augustana President Steven Bahls was also at today's press conference. He says loans are important, but they need to be more affordable.

"[If it weren't] for federal loans and the Pell Grant Program, 80% of students here today would not be here," President Bahls said. "For us to be accessible and provide you with the highest  quality outcomes, we need to do it in a a way that you can afford affordable loans."

The cost of the legislation is controversial, though. Sen. Durbin says they want to use the "Warren Buffet Rule" to pay for it. The "rule" requires anyone who makes more than $1 million a year to pay a 30% income tax rate. Sen. Durbin says he expects Republicans to fight that idea, since it includes some to pay more in taxes.